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Literary note (auto-generated)

The word “morose” has long served as a succinct descriptor for a gloomy, sullen state of being in literature. Authors use it to paint characters with a brooding, often unsociable temperament, whether illustrating a transformation wrought by hardship—as seen in Dickens when a character becomes “the morose, hard man” after personal loss [1]—or emphasizing an inherent, pervasive gloom in figures met on journeys and in quiet moments [2, 3]. Dostoyevsky’s works repeatedly imbue his characters with a moroseness that not only underscores their internal melancholy but also hints at deeper existential turmoils [4, 5, 6, 7]. Chekhov and others similarly employ the term to capture both human and even animal dispositions, using “morose” to signal traits of isolation, irritability, or a reflective sadness that pervades a person’s demeanor [8, 9, 10]. In all these instances, “morose” functions as a powerful shorthand for a range of somber moods, enriching the narrative with an evocative sense of emotional desolation.
  1. He began to think now, that his supposed death and his wife’s flight had had some share in making him the morose, hard man he was.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  2. Mr Verloc intimated by morose grunts and signs that his feet were not wet, and that anyhow he did not care.
    — from The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale by Joseph Conrad
  3. As it was, he suffered a long term of imprisonment and afterwards returned to England a morose and disappointed man.
    — from The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
  4. You are both melancholy, both morose and hot-tempered, both haughty and both generous....
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  5. The sub-lieutenant was a young man fresh from Petersburg, always silent and morose, of dignified appearance though small, stout, and rosy-cheeked.
    — from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  6. He appeared to be gloomy and morose, and had clearly come with some end in view.
    — from The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  7. His illness then, all his strange actions... before this, in the university, how morose he used to be, how gloomy....
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  8. Never before had the old cat been so morose and gloomy.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  9. The train is standing still; Yasha, sleepy and morose, is busy with the cattle.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  10. He was always morose and unsociable, and only spoke when required by his profession.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

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