Literary note (auto-generated)
The word “morose” has long served as a succinct descriptor for a gloomy, sullen state of being in literature. Authors use it to paint characters with a brooding, often unsociable temperament, whether illustrating a transformation wrought by hardship—as seen in Dickens when a character becomes “the morose, hard man” after personal loss [1]—or emphasizing an inherent, pervasive gloom in figures met on journeys and in quiet moments [2, 3]. Dostoyevsky’s works repeatedly imbue his characters with a moroseness that not only underscores their internal melancholy but also hints at deeper existential turmoils [4, 5, 6, 7]. Chekhov and others similarly employ the term to capture both human and even animal dispositions, using “morose” to signal traits of isolation, irritability, or a reflective sadness that pervades a person’s demeanor [8, 9, 10]. In all these instances, “morose” functions as a powerful shorthand for a range of somber moods, enriching the narrative with an evocative sense of emotional desolation.
- He began to think now, that his supposed death and his wife’s flight had had some share in making him the morose, hard man he was.
— from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens - Mr Verloc intimated by morose grunts and signs that his feet were not wet, and that anyhow he did not care.
— from The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale by Joseph Conrad - As it was, he suffered a long term of imprisonment and afterwards returned to England a morose and disappointed man.
— from The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle - You are both melancholy, both morose and hot-tempered, both haughty and both generous....
— from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - The sub-lieutenant was a young man fresh from Petersburg, always silent and morose, of dignified appearance though small, stout, and rosy-cheeked.
— from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - He appeared to be gloomy and morose, and had clearly come with some end in view.
— from The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - His illness then, all his strange actions... before this, in the university, how morose he used to be, how gloomy....
— from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - Never before had the old cat been so morose and gloomy.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - The train is standing still; Yasha, sleepy and morose, is busy with the cattle.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - He was always morose and unsociable, and only spoke when required by his profession.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov