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Literary notes about maxim (AI summary)

The term “maxim” in literature has been used in a rich and multifaceted manner, ranging from a statement of moral or philosophical principle to a character’s name or a piece of everyday wisdom. Philosophers like Kant employ maxims as fundamental rules for moral action—questions such as whether one’s personal maxim could be willed as a universal law ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5])—while moralists and essayists like La Rochefoucauld use them to encapsulate human behavior and societal commentary ([6], [7], [8], [9], [10]). At the same time, maxims appear as succinct, often wry remarks that capture the essence of life’s principles, as seen in aphorisms and proverbial sayings ([11], [12], [13], [14], [15]), and even as names for characters who serve to embody or critique those very principles, as in several works by Chekhov ([16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]). Whether presented as ethical imperatives or as colorful aspects of dialogue and character, the use of “maxim” in literature reflects its enduring power to condense complex ideas into memorable, rule-like statements.
  1. That will is absolutely good which cannot be evil- in other words, whose maxim, if made a universal law, could never contradict itself.
    — from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
  2. I desire then to know whether that maxim can also bold good as a universal practical law.
    — from The Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant
  3. Now he inquires whether the maxim of his action could become a universal law of nature.
    — from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
  4. not from inclination or fear, but from duty- then his maxim has a moral worth.
    — from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
  5. We must be able to will that a maxim of our action should be a universal law.
    — from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
  6. [A maxim, adds Aimé Martin, "Which may enter into the code of a vulgar rogue, but one is astonished to find it in a moral treatise."
    — from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld
  7. ( See Maxim 379.)
    — from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld
  8. (1665, No. {2}08.) {The text incorrectly numbers this maxim as 508.
    — from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld
  9. No date or number is given for this maxim} XVIII .—There
    — from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld
  10. ( See Maxim 350.)
    — from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld
  11. [385] Timid maxim.
    — from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson
  12. It must be resisted; wise was that maxim, Resist the beginnings!
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  13. “Apprenez que tout flatteur” (“You must learn that every flatterer”).—A general maxim.
    — from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  14. Such, for instance, is the central maxim of Christianity, Love thy neighbour as thyself.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  15. Here, then, is an initial difficulty in the way of applying the maxim, Know thyself .
    — from The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; Studies in Pessimism by Arthur Schopenhauer
  16. .” said Maxim, looking into his wife’s face.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  17. Maxim shook the reins, clicked to his horse, and the chaise rolled on squeaking.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  18. Maxim put down all his misfortunes to the fact that he had an unkind wife, and above all, that God was angry with him on account of the sick Cossack.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  19. He nudged the assistant's elbow, winked at him, and said in a low voice: "If you would just cup her, Maxim Nikolaitch.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  20. Maxim fumbled quickly in his pockets, glanced at his wife, and said: “I haven’t a knife, nothing to cut it with.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  21. The Cossack raised his head, and with big, exhausted eyes, scanned Maxim, his wife, and the horse.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

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