Literary notes about maxim (AI summary)
The term “maxim” in literature has been used in a rich and multifaceted manner, ranging from a statement of moral or philosophical principle to a character’s name or a piece of everyday wisdom. Philosophers like Kant employ maxims as fundamental rules for moral action—questions such as whether one’s personal maxim could be willed as a universal law ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5])—while moralists and essayists like La Rochefoucauld use them to encapsulate human behavior and societal commentary ([6], [7], [8], [9], [10]). At the same time, maxims appear as succinct, often wry remarks that capture the essence of life’s principles, as seen in aphorisms and proverbial sayings ([11], [12], [13], [14], [15]), and even as names for characters who serve to embody or critique those very principles, as in several works by Chekhov ([16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]). Whether presented as ethical imperatives or as colorful aspects of dialogue and character, the use of “maxim” in literature reflects its enduring power to condense complex ideas into memorable, rule-like statements.
- That will is absolutely good which cannot be evil- in other words, whose maxim, if made a universal law, could never contradict itself.
— from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant - I desire then to know whether that maxim can also bold good as a universal practical law.
— from The Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant - Now he inquires whether the maxim of his action could become a universal law of nature.
— from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant - not from inclination or fear, but from duty- then his maxim has a moral worth.
— from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant - We must be able to will that a maxim of our action should be a universal law.
— from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant - [A maxim, adds Aimé Martin, "Which may enter into the code of a vulgar rogue, but one is astonished to find it in a moral treatise."
— from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld - ( See Maxim 379.)
— from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld - (1665, No. {2}08.) {The text incorrectly numbers this maxim as 508.
— from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld - No date or number is given for this maxim} XVIII .—There
— from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld - ( See Maxim 350.)
— from Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims by François duc de La Rochefoucauld - [385] Timid maxim.
— from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson - It must be resisted; wise was that maxim, Resist the beginnings!
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - “Apprenez que tout flatteur” (“You must learn that every flatterer”).—A general maxim.
— from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Such, for instance, is the central maxim of Christianity, Love thy neighbour as thyself.
— from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana - Here, then, is an initial difficulty in the way of applying the maxim, Know thyself .
— from The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; Studies in Pessimism by Arthur Schopenhauer - .” said Maxim, looking into his wife’s face.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - Maxim shook the reins, clicked to his horse, and the chaise rolled on squeaking.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - Maxim put down all his misfortunes to the fact that he had an unkind wife, and above all, that God was angry with him on account of the sick Cossack.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - He nudged the assistant's elbow, winked at him, and said in a low voice: "If you would just cup her, Maxim Nikolaitch.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - Maxim fumbled quickly in his pockets, glanced at his wife, and said: “I haven’t a knife, nothing to cut it with.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - The Cossack raised his head, and with big, exhausted eyes, scanned Maxim, his wife, and the horse.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov