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Literary notes about intractable (AI summary)

The term "intractable" has long served as a versatile descriptor in literature, employed to characterize characters and situations resistant to change or control. For instance, Aristophanes used it to criticize an old man’s obstinate unwillingness to heed counsel, portraying him as deaf to temperate advice [1]. Louisa May Alcott and Charles Dickens similarly depict individuals whose stubborn natures render them difficult to influence or subdue [2, 3]. In works by Hobbes and Nietzsche, the word emphasizes not only personal obstinacy but also the broader challenge posed by those who refuse societal or moral restraint [4, 5]. Even in more abstract or non-human contexts, such as Plato’s discussion of the convoluted Greek language [6] or Lewis Carroll’s recurring struggles with unyielding animals [7], "intractable" captures a spirit of relentless defiance. Across a variety of genres and eras—from epic struggles in Emily Brontë's narratives to cultural critiques in Conan Doyle and Santayana [8, 9, 10, 11]—the enduring appeal of the term lies in its capacity to invoke a sense of formidable resistance, whether in a person, a race, or even in the natural world.
  1. You dotard, because he at no time had lent His intractable ears to absorb from our counsel one temperate word of advice, kindly meant?
    — from Lysistrata by Aristophanes
  2. When he looked about him for another and a less intractable damsel to immortalize in melody, memory produced one with the most obliging readiness.
    — from Little Women; Or, Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy by Louisa May Alcott
  3. Besides, he was an intractable ruffian; otherwise he would have been of use.
    — from The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens
  4. The observers of this Law, may be called SOCIABLE, (the Latines call them Commodi;) The contrary, Stubborn, Insociable, Froward, Intractable.
    — from Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
  5. —In countries inhabited by tractable men there are always a few backsliders and intractable people.
    — from The Dawn of Day by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
  6. The version is very faithful, and is a remarkable monument of Cicero's skill in managing the difficult and intractable Greek.
    — from Timaeus by Plato
  7. The tales always related to struggles with some intractable animal—jaguar, manatee, or alligator.
    — from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
  8. The spirit which served her was growing intractable: she could neither lay nor control it.
    — from Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
  9. They are a fierce, morose, and intractable people, though capable of forming most devoted friendships when their confidence has once been gained.'
    — from The Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle
  10. Thus the world, though called illusory, is not wholly intractable.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  11. So intractable and fierce are they that all the efforts of the British official have failed to win them over in any degree.
    — from The Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle

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