Literary note (auto-generated)
The word "flout" has been used in literature to convey contemptuous mocking or deliberate defiance of social norms. In early works by Ben Jonson, for example, it is directly defined as to speak or act contemptuously ([1] and [2]), and its usage in his plays—as in the quick exchange, "You do not flout, friend, do you?" ([3])—suggests a familiar, even lighthearted, application. Shakespeare adds a twist by implying that even a “college of witcrackers” cannot entirely overcome his wit through flouting ([4]), while Aristophanes ([5]) and Burnett ([6] and [7]) deploy the term to illustrate the act of derision in both personal interactions and observations of nature. Later, authors like Victor Hugo ([8]), Paramahansa Yogananda ([9]), and James Joyce ([10]) use "flout" in broader contexts, ranging from defying cautionary words to embodying contempt for societal or divine authority. Together, these examples illustrate the word’s evolution from a straightforward act of mockery to a more layered symbol of resistance and irreverence in literature.
- FLOUT, mock, speak and act contemptuously.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - FLOUT, mock, speak and act contemptuously.
— from Every Man in His Humor by Ben Jonson - You do not flout, friend, do you? Servo Not I, sir. Step.
— from Every Man in His Humor by Ben Jonson - I’ll tell thee what, Prince; a college of witcrackers cannout flout me out of my humour.
— from Much Ado about Nothing by William Shakespeare - Thus my place to flout!
— from Lysistrata by Aristophanes - “Birds is rare choosers an’ a robin can flout a body worse than a man.
— from The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett - "Birds is rare choosers an' a robin can flout a body worse than a man.
— from The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett - For saving prey from that grim cell, That hollowed den 'neath journals great, Where editors who poets flout With their demoniac laughter shout.
— from Poems by Victor Hugo - If in these pages I have appeared to flout his cautionary words, it is because he has given me an inward reassurance.
— from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda - And Master Lynch bade him have a care to flout and witwanton as the god self was angered for his hellprate and paganry.
— from Ulysses by James Joyce