Literary note (auto-generated)
The term “enmity” has been employed in literature to evoke a broad spectrum of hostilities, from the fierce and public to the quietly personal. In historical and political contexts—such as in Strabo’s account of Athenian hostilities [1] and Thucydides’ description of ancient quarrels [2]—it denotes deep-seated, often institutional conflict, emphasizing its role in shaping cultural and geopolitical destinies. Equally, in more intimate narratives, authors like Shakespeare [3] and Dumas [4] employ “enmity” to illustrate personal and familial strife, where bitter feuds and inherited grudges complicate relationships and obstruct happiness. Meanwhile, philosophers and essayists from Cicero [5] to Nietzsche [6] have used the term to reflect on the darker aspects of human nature, suggesting that enmity may arise from or lead to internal discord, moral dilemmas, and even societal imbalance. This diversity of usage, seen also in the works of Emerson [7] and Hardy [8, 9], underscores the adaptability of “enmity” as a literary motif—one that can articulate both the calamities of external conflict and the subtleties of internal, personal opposition.
- This was the cause also of the tyrannies established there, and of the enmity of the Athenians.
— from The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3) by Strabo - The origin of their enmity against the Argives was this.
— from The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides - Look thou but sweet, And I am proof against their enmity.
— from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare - He told himself that it was the enmity of man, and not the vengeance of Heaven, that had thus plunged him into the deepest misery.
— from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - To lust they associate anger, fury, hatred, enmity, discord, wants, desire, and other feelings of that kind.
— from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero - Enmity of the Germans towards Enlightenment.
— from The Dawn of Day by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche - The same guards which protect us from disaster, defect, and enmity, defend us, if we will, from selfishness and fraud.
— from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson - And I think enmity and hatred are wicked."
— from The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot - The gaiety with which they had set out had somehow vanished; and yet there was no enmity or malice between them.
— from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy