n
A bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65; modernization.
n
(historical) The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.
n
(derogatory, mainly 17-19th Century usage) A heretic or any heresy.
n
A supporter of the John Birch Society.
adj
Of or relating to Birchism, ideas from or associated with the John Birch Society.
adj
Having the Bourbons' obstinately conservative style of government.
adj
Pertaining to, or characteristic of, the Bund or Bundism.
n
Alternative spelling of Bushbama. [(US politics, derogatory) George W. Bush and Barack Obama, seen as a continuation of the same political agenda.]
n
An advocate of Caesarism
n
A supporter of caesaropapism.
n
A political movement in Spain that seeks the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon family on the Spanish throne.
n
(historical) Political support for Edward Carson, Baron Carson (1854–1935), leader of the Irish Unionist Alliance and Ulster Unionist Party between 1910 and 1921.
n
(politics) Castrist beliefs and policies generally.
n
Alternative form of Caesarism [autocracy]
n
(historical) A supporter of the Chartism reform movement in the United Kingdom.
adj
Of or pertaining to Christian Democracy or Christian Democrats.
n
Alternative letter-case form of communaziism.
n
(Internet slang, derogatory) A conservative.
adj
(Judaism) Relating to Conservative Judaism.
n
(historical) A partisan of Oliver Cromwell.
adj
Relating or belonging to the ultramontane party in the Latin Church.
n
(historical) A sociopolitical movement initiated by the Flemish priest Adolf Daens (1839–1907) and inspired by the papal encyclical Rerum novarum of Pope Leo XIII; it led to the formation of the Christene Volkspartij political party.
n
(historical) In France, in 1815-30, one of a school who desired a constitution like that of Britain.
n
(politics) A proponent of Duginism.
n
A person supporting or involved in Eurasianism.
n
(historical) The beliefs of the Fifth Monarchists.
n
(historical) The Ghibelline movement.
n
(historical) A period of religious fervor in the United States, lasting from approximately 1730 to 1755.
n
The socialist philosophy of Jules Guesde
adj
(historical, chiefly US, of certain fiscal policies) Advocated by Alexander Hamilton.
n
(historical) Support for the fiscal policies advocated by Alexander Hamilton.
n
A follower of Thomas Jefferson, or an advocate of his political theories.
v
(slang, derogatory) To hold similar political beliefs or behave in a similar manner to John F. Kennedy.
n
One who is militant for their religion (or irreligion).
n
A supporter of Boris Johnson.
n
The domestic policies of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.
n
(politics, religion) An adherent of Juche.
n
a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe starting with the July Revolution (or Three Glorious Days) of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848
n
Secularism and strict separation of church and state characteristic of France since the Third Republic and of Quebec since the Quiet Revolution.
n
The beliefs and attitudes of English musician John Lennon (1940–1980), a member of the Beatles; especially peace activism.
n
Someone who was loyal to Ramsay MacDonald, especially after he split from the Labour Party in 1931.
n
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.
adj
Of, pertaining to, or following Marxism.
n
Alternative letter-case form of matriotism. [School, hometown, or parish pride or loyalty, as opposed to nationalism or patriotism.]
n
A Latin American literary movement that breaks from magical realism and counters it with the strong, ideological associations of the cultural and narrative languages of the mass media, and with the modernity of urban living.
n
A totalitarian nationalist ideology associated with Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas, calling for the regeneration of the Greek nation and the establishment of a modern, culturally homogenous Greece.
n
(politics, theology) In Korea, ordinary men and women considered as a group or movement; ‘the people’.
n
An advocate of, or believer in, monarchy.
n
(historical) One of a group of French Huguenot theorists who opposed monarchy at the end of the 16th century, known in particular for having theoretically justified tyrannicide.
adj
Characteristic of Richard Nixon (1913–1994), 37th president of the United States, famously associated with the Watergate scandal.
n
(historical) A member or leader of the German government who signed the Armistice of 11 November 1918.
n
An unorganized group of American domestic terrorists who follow a far-right, white supremacist, and Christian fundamentalist ideology.
n
Alternative form of popism (“support for the Pope”) [Support for the Pope.]
n
A supporter of monarchism.
n
QAnon (anonymous poster on anonymous online message boards)
n
(historical) A follower of Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian revolutionary in the later nineteenth century.
n
(historical) A supporter of John Redmond or his Irish nationalist policies.
n
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.
n
(Canadian politics) A member of the Reform Party of Canada, which existed from 1987 to 2000.
n
(historical) A 19th-century popular movement of Catholics in Ireland, active against landlords and their agents, and opposed to the ideology of the Protestant Orange Order.
n
(historical) A member of a French antiroyalist political party that was one of the driving forces of the French Revolution.
n
(historical) Setembrismo, a Portuguese political movement in the 1830s.
n
(historical) An agent in the massacres in Paris, committed in patriotic frenzy, on 22 September 1792.
n
Alternative form of sovereigntist [(Canada, politics) A supporter of political independence for Quebec from Canada.]
n
(politics, historical, usually with the) The Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.
n
(politics, religion) The ruler of a theocracy, a priest-king.
n
(politics, South Africa) The transition from the apartheid era to a multiracial democracy in South Africa.
adj
Of or relating to Trotskyism.
n
A supporter of monarchy ruled by a tsar.
adj
Very orthodox, chiefly among Jewish sects.
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