Concept cluster: Biochemistry > Phytochemicals (5)
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(organic chemistry) A phenylethanoid glycoside present in Byblis liniflora
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A particular iodine-containing sterol.
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A particular flavone found in Ageratum conyzoides.
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(organic chemistry) An iridoid monoterpene found in Ajuga reptans.
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A particular steroid glycoside.
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A glucoside of apiose
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of triterpenoid saponins present in Ardisia crenata
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A chemical compound, a 3-O-glucoside of kaempferol, found in Phytolacca americana, the American pokeweed.
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(pharmacology) A triterpenoid whose methyl ester has been used to suppress oxidative stress and inflammation.
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(organic chemistry) A phenylpropanoid glycoside present in Brandisia hancei
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(biochemistry) A glycoprotein present in the bryony Bryonia dioica
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Any of a family of reverse transcriptase inhibitors extracted from trees of the genus Calophyllum.
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(organic chemistry) An isoflavone found in Astragalus propinquus.
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of phenyl-propanoid glycosides present in Campsis chinensis
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(organic chemistry) Any of many steroid lactones present in plants as glycosides; they are all toxic, affecting the heart
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of glycosides found in the roots of Gordonia chrysandra.
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(organic chemistry) A particular (class of) lignan glycoside
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A toxin found in certain plants that affects the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.
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(organic chemistry) A steroid derivative, present in plants of the genus Astragalus, thought to have some anti-aging properties
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Any of a class of triterpene glycosides, present in the sea cucumber Holothuria, that show anticancer activity
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A glycerol lipid found in photosynthetic membranes.
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Any of a mixture of glycosides, extracted from the foxglove plant, that are used as cardiotonics.
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(medicine) A medical extract of Digitalis purpurea prescribed for heart failure etc.
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(biochemistry, pharmacology) A poisonous compound present in the foxglove (Digitalis lanata) and other plants. It is a steroid glycoside and is used in small doses as a cardiac stimulant.
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Any of a group of triterpene glycoside present in Dipsacus azureus
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An organic compound found in Adenium boehmianum.
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Alternative form of echujine [A highly toxic cardiac glycoside.]
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A particular steroid glycoside.
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Any of a group of cytotoxic limonoids present in Chisocheton erythrocarpus
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(organic chemistry) A heteroside, 2-O-a-D-galactopyranosylglycerol, present in the microalga Galdieria sulphuraria
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An antiinflammatory compound present in Lysimachia foenum-graecum
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A phenylethanoside isolated from plants of the genus Forsythia.
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Any of a group of saponins derived from a furostane
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(organic chemistry) A bitter glycoside ((5R-trans)-5-ethenyl-6-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one) found in gentians
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Any of several triterpenoid saponins found in ginseng and related plants that may be responsible for the plants' reported effects
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A cardiac glycoside from the woolly foxglove (Digitalis lanata).
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The globoside globotriaosylceramide
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A solution containing typically 0.9% sodium chloride and 5% glucose
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(biochemistry) Any of a class of toxic polyphenols found in the seeds of the cotton plant.
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(biochemistry) An iridoid glucoside obtained from verbena.
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(organic chemistry) A hispidulin glucoside that ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance
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A furocoumarin found in celery, parsnips, and various other plants.
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of terpenoids present in jasmine and gardenia
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(organic chemistry) A sapogenin found in Dioscorea tokoro.
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Any of a group of flavonoids present in Epimedium koreanum
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8-prenylgenistein, a genistein prenylated derivative.
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Synonym of cynaroside
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Any of a group of cucurbitane triterpenoid glycosides present in Momordica charantia.
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Any of a group of stilbenoids present in mulberry
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A kind of sterol found in fungi.
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(organic chemistry) A diphyllin glycoside present in Justicia neesii
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(organic chemistry) A particular isoflavonoid found in Brazilian red propolis.
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A xanthone aglycone that is a metabolite of mangiferin.
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Any of a group of saponins, from the root of Polygala tenuifolia, used in Chinese medicine
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A group of bioactive cyclic ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides of natural plant sources
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An organic compound found in Chisocheton paniculatus.
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A particular steroid glycoside.
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(biochemistry) A derivative of ascaroside that contains the sugar paratose
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(organic chemistry) A glycoside present in seeds of the morning glory (of former genus Pharbitis)
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Any of a group of glycosides present in plants of genus Phlomis.
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(organic chemistry) The glycoside [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
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(organic chemistry) A highly toxic alkaloid with chemical formula C₃₆H₅₁NO₁₂, found in the roots of Aconitum ferox.
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(biochemistry) A bioactive metabolite of Aspergillus.
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(organic chemistry) A glycoside present in Psoralea corylifolia
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(biochemistry) Any of a family of cyclic peptides found in the madder Rubia podantha
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(organic chemistry) The steroid constituent of the glycoside saponin
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(medicine) A sapogenin found in the Chinese medicinal herb Rhizoma anemarrhenae
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(organic chemistry) A nematocidal flavone, 8-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-6-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
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One of the chemical constituents in celery oil.
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(organic chemistry) An iridoid glycoside present in sesame seedlings
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Any of a group of shikonin derivatives, isolated from Lithospermum erythrorhizon, that are used in Chinese medicine
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A poisonous alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family
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An isoflavonoid found in the fruits of Styphnolobium japonicum (syn. Sophora japonica).
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Any of a family of triterpene glycoside saponins found in soybeans.
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(organic chemistry) An iridoid glucoside found in Tecoma stans.
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A particular alkaloid
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Any of a class of immunosuppressants isolated from Fusarium subglutinans.
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(obsolete, medicine) A bitter glycoside, extracted from dandelion, once used as a diuretic.
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(pharmacology) A particular arotinoid.
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A particular steroid glycoside.
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(medicine) A synthetic glycoside, of complex structure, used as an analgesic
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(chemistry) an ecdysteroid originally isolated from Ajuga turkestanica
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A bis(tetrahydrofuranoid) fatty acid lactone, the first acetogenin discovered.
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A particular cardenolide.
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(biochemistry) A phenylethanoid (with hydroxytyrosol) and phenylpropanoid (with caffeic acid) sugar ester found in Verbascum and other plants.
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(organic chemistry) A particular isoflavonoid found in Brazilian red propolis.
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(organic chemistry) A glucoside extracted from the root of the white swallowwort.
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A particular furanochromone.
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A particular prenylated isoflavonoid found in Millettia pachycarpa.
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A toxin from plants in the genus Wedelia.
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Any of a group of steroidal lactones found in species of Withania.
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Any of a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds occurring as secondary metabolites primarily in genera of the nightshade family, consisting of a steroid backbone bound to a lactone or one of its derivatives.
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A particular steroid glycoside.

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