Concept cluster: Biochemistry > Phytochemicals (11)
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(organic chemistry) A diterpene isolated from algae of species Dictyota crenulata.
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(organic chemistry) A bioactive isolate of Lophophora williamsii.
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A particular steroid glycoside.
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of phenolic antioxidants present in Ardisia colorata
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Alternative form of astragalin [A chemical compound, a 3-O-glucoside of kaempferol, found in Phytolacca americana, the American pokeweed.]
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(organic chemistry) An isoquinoline alkaloid found in goldenseal.
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(organic chemistry) A triterpenoid saponin present in Lysimachia capillipes
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(organic chemistry) An iridoid glucoside first found in plants in the genus Catalpa.
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(organic chemistry) A terpenoid found in the plant Centella asiatica.
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(organic chemistry) The phytoestrogen phenol 4-[(1E)-3,3-dimethylpenta-1,4-dienyl]phenol present in Psoralea corylifolia
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(organic chemistry) Any of a family of diterpenes, isolated from Daphne genkwa, some of which induce apoptosis.
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(organic chemistry) A glycoside, obtained from Digitalis purpurea, that is used as a detergent and whose aglycone is digitogenin.
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(organic chemistry, medicine) The steroid aglycon of digoxin, obtained from foxgloves, used to label DNA and RNA probes
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A flavanonol and tyrosinase inhibitor found in plants of the family Moraceae and some others.
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(organic chemistry) A resinoid obtained from Dioscorea villosa and used as a diaphoretic, antispasmodic, and expectorant.
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(organic chemistry) A particular flavonoid found in basil, oregano and thyme
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A chromone derivative, a type of phenolic compound found in cloves.
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(organic chemistry) Any of a class of diterpenoids isolated from Rabdosia excisa.
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(organic chemistry) A liquid terpene obtained from the cranesbill (Geranium maculatum), with a mulberry odour.
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(organic chemistry) A kind of prenylated pterocarpan found in ineffective types of nodule in soybean in response to symbiotic infection.
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Alternative form of goniothalamin [(organic chemistry) The lactone (2R)-2-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one present in Goniothalamus plants]
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of vasodilative lignans present in Imperata cylindrica
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(organic chemistry) A cytotoxic biflavonoid found in hinoki and other plants.
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(organic chemistry) The phenolic compound 2-[(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6-hydroxypyran-4-one present as a glycoside in some fungi
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(biochemistry) An O-methylated isoflavone that can be isolated from the rhizomes of the leopard lily (Iris domestica). Its 7-glucoside is iridin.
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(organic chemistry) An isomer of andrographolide present in Andrographis paniculata
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(organic chemistry) A triterpenoid centelloside present in a pennywort
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(organic chemistry) A glycoside used in traditional Chinese medicine
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(organic chemistry) An isoflavonoid glycoside present in the flowers of Pueraria lobata.
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of triterpenoid saponins present in the Kalopanax tree
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of azaphilones present in genus Talaromyces of fungi.
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(organic chemistry) A particular organic compound found in the leaves of the curry tree (Murraya koenigii).
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(organic chemistry) A bitter glucoside obtained from plants in the genus Leptandra.
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Any of a family of chalcones isolated from Persicaria limbata (syn. Polygonum limbatum).
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(organic chemistry) An oxoaporphine alkaloid present in Zanthoxylum nitidum
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A particular steroid glycoside.
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A plant lignan that occurs with secoisolariciresinol in numerous foods such as oil seeds, whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.
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(organic chemistry) An iridoid found in the leaves and fruits of Clerodendrum colebrokianum.
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(organic chemistry) The acrid principle of monesia, sometimes used as a medicine.
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(organic chemistry) Any of a class of tetracyclic derivatives of arabinitol
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of glycerol ethers present in the sponge Niphates digitalis
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(organic chemistry) Any of a particular class of secoiridoid glycoside
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A medically useful diterpenoid found in Rabdosia rubescens.
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(organic chemistry) A triterpene saponin, present in Ilex rotunda, that counters hyperlipidemia in rats
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(organic chemistry) The flavonoid glycoside (2S)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
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(organic chemistry) Any of a family of diterpene polyprenols that have a role in disease resistance in rice
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(organic chemistry) Any of a group of triterpenoid glycosides present in plants of the genus Phytolacca
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(organic chemistry) A particular acridone alkaloid.
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(organic chemistry) A flavonol found in grasses of the genus Eriocaulon.
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(biochemistry) A flavanone found in Polymnia fruticosa and rice, where it acts as a phytoalexin
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(organic chemistry) An isoflavone found in kudzu.
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(organic chemistry) A pungent compound derived from the Sichuan pepper and related plants.
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(organic chemistry) A saponin spirostan-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->4)-[hexopyranosyl-(1->2)]-[hexopyranosyl-(1->6)]hexopyranoside present in the root of sarsaparilla
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(organic chemistry) A flavone found in Scutellaria and other plants.
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(organic chemistry) A pungent constituent of ginger, similar in chemical structure to gingerol.
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(organic chemistry) A particular diterpene alkaloid.
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(organic chemistry) A glucoside of kaempferol that is a plant metabolite
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(organic chemistry) A phytosterol found in a variety of plant sources including spinach.
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(organic chemistry) A geranylated flavanone present in Paulownia tomentosa
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(organic chemistry) The phenolic alkaloid C₂₂H₂₃NO₄, found in Tylophora asthmatica.
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(organic chemistry) A monoterpenoid ketone, 4-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-2-one, present in the tree Umbellularia californica.
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(organic chemistry) An isoflavone extracted from hedgeapple, Maclura pomifera.
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(organic chemistry) A sapogenin found in Dioscorea tokoro.
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Obsolete form of esculin. [(organic chemistry) A coumarin glucoside which exists in horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), prickly box (Bursaria spinosa) and in daphnin (the dark green resin of Daphne mezereum).]

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