n
(obsolete, organic chemistry) Synonym of acetification
n
(organic chemistry) Any glyceride of acetic acid
v
To treat or react with acetone
n
(organic chemistry) A moiety added to another molecule.
n
(organic chemistry) Any ester derived from an aliphatic alcohol and phosphoric acid
n
(organic chemistry) Any alkyl ether of glycerol
n
Alternative form of alkyl phosphate [(organic chemistry) Any ester derived from an aliphatic alcohol and phosphoric acid]
n
(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of an alkyl phosphonic acid
adj
(chemistry) Relating to an amine.
n
(biochemistry) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.
adj
(biochemistry) That has been reacted with an amino acid (especially of a tRNA molecule)
n
(organic chemistry) The use of amines (especially chiral amines) as organic catalysts
n
(inorganic chemistry) The salt of ammonium and phosphate.
n
(organic chemistry) Any amphoteric acetate, especially a salt of an acetic acid that has a basic substituent.
adj
Relating to aniline or to anil
n
(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two phosphonate groups
n
Any of several derivatives of boronic acid that mimic the action of lectins
n
(organic chemistry) Any peptide that contains one or more boroamino acid
n
alternative form of E930.
adj
(organic chemistry) lacking an affinity for carbon atoms in a molecule
n
(chemistry) Any detergent in which the lipophilic part of the molecule is a cation; examples include long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds
n
Abbreviation of calcium diglutamate. [A compound with chemical formula Ca(C₅H₈NO₄)₂, a calcium acid salt of glutamic acid, used as a flavor enhancer and to treat exposure to hydrofluoric acid.]
n
Specifically ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
n
(biochemistry) Any ester of choline
n
(biochemistry) Abbreviation of coenzyme A. [(biochemistry) A coenzyme, formed from pantothenic acid and adenosine triphosphate, that is necessary for fatty acid synthesis and metabolism.]
adj
(chemistry) Describing the region around a solute molecule (the cosphere) in which the solvent molecules are more ordered
n
(organic chemistry) Any cyclic phosphate ester of a diol
adj
From which the propionyl groups have been removed
n
(organic chemistry, in combination) Two amidino groups in a molecule
n
(biochemistry) A dimer of glutathione in which the two monomers are linked via a sulfide bridge
n
(biochemistry) An intermediate product of the mevalonic acid pathway and the DOXP/MEP pathway. It is an isomer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate.
n
Any compound that has two mycolate groups
n
(organic chemistry) Any of a family of lipids that are amides formed by reaction of a fatty acid and the amino group of an amino acid
n
(organic chemistry) An alkene substituted by two aldehyde groups.
v
(organic chemistry, transitive) To react or treat with an epoxide.
n
alternative form of E465.
n
(organic chemistry) The compound NH=CH-NH₂ that is the amidine of formic acid
n
a positively-charged cation molecular species with the formula HCO⁺, related to formaldehyde, aldehydes, and formyl.
n
(organic chemistry) The common name for glycerol, glycerin or E422.
n
(organic chemistry) 1,2,3-trihydroxy-propane or propan-1,2,3-triol; a trihydric alcohol
n
(organic chemistry) The epoxide derived from glycerol; it has a number of industrial uses
n
(organic chemistry) A thick, colourless liquid, C₂H₄(OH)₂, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds and used as an antifreeze; ethylene glycol.
n
(chemistry, obsolete) hederagenin
n
(organic chemistry) A polyketide that has six ketide units
n
(organic chemistry) Any polyester whose constituent monomers are identical esters
n
(organic chemistry) An isomeric variety of lastic acid that breaks down into acrylic acid and water
n
(organic chemistry) An ester of ethylene glycol and methacrylic acid used as a monomer
adj
(chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or containing hydroxyl groups
n
alternative form of E1442.
n
(organic chemistry) The anion of iminoaspartic acid; any salt containing this anion
n
(organic chemistry) Any phospholipid containing inositol; phosphatidylinositol.
n
(organic chemistry) Any isopropyl phosphate (ester of a phosphoric acid)
n
(biochemistry) Any ketose having four carbon atoms
n
(organic chemistry) The anhydride of lactic acid
adj
(organic chemistry) Related to lactobacillic acid and its derivatives
n
(organic chemistry) Any macromolecule that is also a free radical
adj
(organic chemistry) Having one acyl and one other type of group; having acyl groups of different length
n
(chemistry) The thermoplastic polymethyl methacrylate
n
(organic chemistry) Any monoalkyl ether of glycerol
n
(organic chemistry) The monoglyceride of arachidic acid
n
(organic chemistry, in combination) A single myristoyl group in a compound
adj
(organic chemistry, of a glyceride) Having one saturated fatty acid
n
(organic chemistry) A monoglyceride of stearic acid
n
(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric compounds formally derived from glycerol by replacing one hydroxyl group by a thiol group
n
(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine.
adj
Relating to, or composed of a nitrile
n
(biochemistry) Any protein whose free -SH groups have been nitrosylated, typically by atmospheric NO
adj
(chemistry, of a fatty acid) Occurring free, rather than esterified with glycerol to form a glyceride or other lipid.
n
(organic chemistry) An oligomer of adenosine
n
(organic chemistry, in combination) Several mannosyl groups in a molecule
adj
(organic chemistry) Relating to a carboxylic acid in which a methylene group has been replaced by a carbonyl group
n
Acronym of phosphatidylethanol.
n
(inorganic chemistry) A polymeric phosphorus nitride amide, of general formula [NPNH]ₙ, obtained by the reaction of phosphorus with ammonia.
n
(organic chemistry) The phosphorylated derivative of citric acid 2-phosphonooxypropane-1,2,3- tricarboxylic acid
n
(organic chemistry) A phosphate ester
n
(organic chemistry) Any amidite derived from a phosphate
n
(organic chemistry) Any diamidite derived from a phosphate
n
(organic chemistry) Any sulfur derivative of a phosphonate that has the form R-O-PH(=S)S⁻
n
(organic chemistry) Any anion of the form R-O-PH(=O)-S⁻ (or similar forms having the negative charge on the oxygen atom)
n
A phosphate group in which two oxygens have been replaced by nitrogens
n
(organic chemistry) The phosphorylated form of threonine.
n
(organic chemistry) Any triester of phosphoric acid
n
Alternative spelling of polyphenylalanine [(biochemistry) A polypeptide (or fragment) containing only phenylalanine]
adj
(organic chemistry) Relating to a polyacetylene
n
(chemistry) Any polymer of acrylic acid
n
(chemistry) Any of a range of polymers containing amide (or peptide) repeat units; examples include proteins and nylon.
adj
(chemistry) Of or derived from a polyaminopolycarboxylic acid
n
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of polycarboxylic acids that have a backbone containing several amino groups; they form chelation complexes with metals; the most common example is ethylenediaminetetracetic acid
n
Any polymer / plastic made from cyanurate monomers
adj
(chemistry) Of, relating to, or derived from polyethylene
n
(organic chemistry) A polymeric glyconate
n
(organic chemistry) Any polymer whose monomer is a ketide.
n
(chemistry) Any of a several classes of polymers having quaternary ammonium functional groups; they act as surfactants in shampoos and various hair products
n
(obsolete, chemistry) Any of a series of condensation products of silicic acid
adj
(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a polyyne
n
alternative form of E628.
n
(organic chemistry) The nonionic base of an azaphosphatrane
n
(organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with propionic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more propionyl groups into a substance
n
(organic chemistry) An anion derived from a protein.
adj
Of, pertaining to, containing, or derived from pyridine
n
(organic chemistry) A relatively long aliphatic tail or backbone of a molecule such as a surfactant
n
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of self-assembling compounds composed of two, three or four oligoglycine residues surrounding a central hydrocarbon chain
n
(organic chemistry) Any compound that is both a thiol and an alcohol having the two functional groups on adjacent carbon atoms
n
(microbiology) A growth medium containing sodium thioglycollate and other substances
n
(organic chemistry, in combination) Three galactose entities in a molecule
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