Concept cluster: Chemistry > Phosphorus biochemistry
n
(organic chemistry) The breakdown of an organic compound using either acetic acid or acetic anhydride
n
(organic chemistry) 3-glycerophosphate
n
(biochemistry) A glycan that is bonded to the amine part of a peptide
n
(biochemistry) Any form of a nucleoside derived from an amino sugar
n
(chemistry) Any ammonium salt of a phosphorylated glyceride; normally manufactured from rapeseed oil, it is used as a food additive especially in chocolate.
n
(organic chemistry) Any diastereoisomer of a sugar or derivative differing in configuration only at C-1 of an aldose or C-2 of a ketose.
v
To palmitoylate with two palmitoyl groups, or at two locations
n
(organic chemistry) Synonym of diphosphate.
n
Any compound that contains two glycinate groups
n
alternative form of E544.
n
Alternative form of carbamoyl phosphate [(biochemistry) An anion, produced from bicarbonate, ammonia and phosphate, that acts as an intermediary metabolite in land-dwelling animals.]
n
The result of a carboxymethylation reaction
n
(organic chemistry) Any polypeptide that is a copolymer
adj
(chemistry) Describing an assembly of molecules in a nematic mesophase that is arranged in a short-range smectic-like array
n
(chemistry) Alternative form of cyclodecaphosphate [(inorganic chemistry) A ring of ten phosphate groups or ions]
n
(organic chemistry) Any cyclic diphosphate formed from a diol or polyol
n
(chemistry) A polyphosphate or oligophosphate containing a condensed chain of ten phosphate groups [P₁₀O₃₁]
adj
(chemistry) Describing any compound formally derived from another by replacement of a hydroxy group by a hydrogen atom
n
(organic chemistry) A form of bouvardin that lacks a single hydroxy group
n
(biochemistry) Any cyclic product of the condensation of two monosaccharide molecules with the elimination of two molecules of water
n
(organic chemistry) A form of lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) in which both acyl groups are palmitoyls
n
Two sialosyl radicals in a compound (often used attributively)
n
Abbreviation of dihydroxyphenylglycine.
n
Initialism of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. [A phospholipid consisting of two palmitic acids, the major constituent of pulmonary surfactant.]
n
(organic chemistry) Any lipid in which one or more long-chain entities are attached to the glycerol by an ether rather than an ester linkage
n
(organic chemistry) A chemical compound that can be considered the result of a reaction between fructose and ammonia or an amine (with a molecule of water being released).
n
(geology, organic chemistry) Any geological macromolecule
v
(organic chemistry, of a sugar) To react with an amino group of a protein
n
A syrupy sweet liquid obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of soap from animal or vegetable oils and fats; it is used as an antifreeze, a plasticizer, and a food sweetener and in the manufacture of dynamite, cosmetics etc.
n
Alternative form of glycerophosphate [(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glycerophosphoric acid; but especially the phospholipids]
n
(organic chemistry) Any reaction of an ester with glycerol, but especially the reaction of triglycerides with glycerol to form monoglycerides and diglycerides
adj
(organic chemistry) Relating to, or derived from, a glycerophosphatide.
n
(organic chemistry) The ethanolamine ester of glycerophosphoric acid
n
(organic chemistry) The glucose ester of glycerophosphoric acid
adj
Of or pertaining to glycerine.
n
(organic chemistry) reaction with a glycolyl radical
n
glyoxylic acid
n
Alternative form of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
n
(biochemistry) Any analog of a sugar having a nitrogen atom at the position of the endocyclic oxygen atom
adj
(nonstandard) isoamyl (attributive)
v
(organic chemistry) To convert (a hydroxy acid) into a lactone
v
(organic chemistry) To react with lipoic acid or a derivative
n
(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a lipid in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis
n
(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a phosphoglyceride in which one of the acyl derivatives has been removed by hydrolysis
n
(organic chemistry) The formation of a macrolactone.
adj
(winemaking) Describing a type of fermentation in which malic acid is converted into lactic acid
v
(organic chemistry) To glycosylate with a mannosyl derivative
n
alternative form of E624.
n
(organic chemistry) monoglyceride
n
(organic chemistry, in combination) A single galactosyl group in a molecule
n
Any compound that has a single ganglioside group
n
(biochemistry) Any compound containing a single glucuronide group
n
(organic chemistry) a lipid, an ester of glycerol and one fatty acid (in the 1- or 2- positions)
n
(organic chemistry) Either of two N-phosphorylated derivatives of histidine
n
(chemistry) The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621.
n
(by extension) Any chemically free glutamate.
adj
(chemistry) Alternative spelling of non-esterified [(chemistry, of a fatty acid) Occurring free, rather than esterified with glycerol to form a glyceride or other lipid.]
adj
Relating to nonylene.
n
(organic chemistry) Any organic phosphonate
adj
(organic chemistry) That has been reacted with palmitic acid
n
(organic chemistry) A radical derived from a phosphatide
n
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of phospholipid containing ethanolamine
n
(organic chemistry) adenosine phosphate (especially adenosine monophosphate)
n
An N-phosphoryl derivative of alanine that inhibits proteinases
n
(organic chemistry) Any phosphorylated aminoglycoside
n
Any phosphorylated anion
n
(biochemistry) any of many biologically active compounds in which two alcohols form ester bonds with phosphate
n
(organic chemistry) dolichol phosphate
n
(organic chemistry) Any phosphate of an enol
n
(organic chemistry) The ethanolamine ester of phosphoric acid
n
(organic chemistry) An ether of a phosphonic acid
n
(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric phosphate esters of glycerol; 3-phosphoglyceric acid is the structural basis of the phospholipids
n
(organic chemistry) The inositol ester of phosphoric acid that is a component of phosphatidylinositols
n
(organic chemistry) An isoprenoidal phosphate
n
(organic chemistry) A ligand composed of an organic phosphate, phosphonic acid or similar
n
(organic chemistry) The phosphate derivative of pantothenic acid 3-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-phosphonooxybutanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
n
(organic chemistry) dihydrosphingosine (and related compounds)
n
(organic chemistry) A glycerophosphoric acid in which the glycerol hydroxyls form alkenyl ethers rather than esters
n
A copolymer of glycolide and a caprolactone that is used for suturing
adj
(Of a nucleic acid etc) Reacted to form a salt or ester of polyadenylic acid
n
(chemistry) Any salt or ester of a polyaminopolycarboxylic acid
adj
Of or pertaining to polycytidylic acid
n
Synonym of polylactide
n
(organic chemistry) A polymeric pectate
n
(organic chemistry) A polymeric form of phosphoinositide
n
Any polymer of one or more phosphonates
n
(organic chemistry) A polypeptide composed of only tyrosine amino acids
n
A polymeric uronate
n
(dated, organic chemistry) nitroglycerin; diglycerol
n
(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A sialyl derivative of a fucosyl group
n
(chemistry) any sulfate ester of a glycolipid
adj
(organic chemistry) Having four attached sugar moieties
n
A ganglioside that has three sialic acid residues
n
(biochemistry) uridine triphosphate — a biomolecule.

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