Concept cluster: Health > Chromatin architecture
n
(cytology) dissolution of achromatin
n
The basophil portion of the chromatin of a cell.
n
Alternative form of karyotin (“chromatin”) [chromatin]
n
(biology) A complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division.
n
(genetics) The formation of chromatin
n
(cytology) The part of a nucleus comprising DNA and proteins where chromosomes are formed.
n
The proteome of chromatins in an organism
n
A structural unit of a nucleoprotein consisting of a nucleosome bound to chromatin
n
A granule of extranuclear chromatin in the cytoplasm of a cell
n
Synonym of karyosome
n
(biology) An organelle that transports chromosomes
n
(molecular biology, biochemistry) a collection of connexins formed from internalized discarded hemijunction gap junctions awaiting disposal by lysosomes
n
(genetics) The transfer of cytoplasmic material during reproduction of yeast cells
n
A self-replicating fragment of DNA or chromosome located in the cytoplasm
n
The formation of decondensed chromatin
n
The uncoiling of chromonema as part of meiosis.
n
The separation of homologous chromosomes in the diplotene period of meiotic prophase
n
An exosome produced by dendritic cells
n
(biology) The conversion of a (pair of) homokaryon(s) into a dikaryon
n
(biology) Replication of a nuclear genome in the absence of cell division.
n
(genetics) uncoiled dispersed threads of chromosomal material that occurs during interphase; it stains lightly with basic dyes
n
(biochemistry) The conversion of chromatin into euchromatin.
v
To undergo euchromatinization.
adj
Converted to euchromatin
n
(biochemistry) The conversion of chromatin into euchromatin
n
Alternative form of exocytosis [(biology) The secretion of substances through cellular membranes, either to excrete waste products or as a regulatory function.]
n
(biochemistry) a eukaryotic protein complex with functions related to vesicle trafficking, leading to a role in exocytosis
n
ectodomain
n
Any exocellular product
n
(biology) An extracellular vesicle released from the endosomal compartment of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the selective removal of plasma membrane protein.
adj
Relating to, or characteristic of a foldamer
n
(genetics) A form of division of a nucleus in which maternal and paternal chromosomes remain on each side of a central spindle during metaphase and anaphase
n
Synonym of chromomere (central part of a blood platelet)
n
(cytology) Heterochromatic tightly coiled chromosome material; believed to be genetically inactive
n
cytohet
n
(cytology) The differential coiling and staining of parts of a chromosome
n
The hereditary chromatin in the chromosomes.
n
chromomere
adj
(molecular biology) Between two zinc fingers.
adj
Between monomers
adj
(chemistry, physics) Between different parts of the same molecule.
adj
Within a nucleotide
n
(biology) An in vitro nucleosome
n
(biology) One of an immortalized line of T cells used in genetic research.
n
(genetics) An image of all the chromosomes of a cell
n
chromatin
n
(biochemistry) (circular) kinetoplast DNA
n
(biology) The protein structure in eukaryotes which assembles on the centromere and links the chromosome to microtubule polymers from the mitotic spindle during mitosis.
n
(biology) A relatively large chromatin body
n
A relatively large histone
n
(genetics) A structure, resembling chromatin, formed from the DNA of a virus and histones from the host.
n
(biology) a small sarcomere associated with myofibrillogenesis
n
(cytology) Abnormal (i.e. transverse instead of longitudinal) division of a centromere during meiosis or mitosis, resulting in two telocentric chromosomes from a single metacentric chromosome.
adj
That affects the mitochondria
n
A monomeric chromatosome
n
A filamentous form of a chromosome made from nucleosome subunits.
n
A genome of a cell nucleus
n
A nucleosome oligomer
n
(biology) One of the small round bodies found in the folds of the cristae in the inner mitochondrial membrane, and involved in ATP synthesis.
adj
(biology) Surrounding the chromatin of a cell nucleus
n
A cluster of tightly-packed cellulosomes
n
a polyribosome
n
(biology) The secretion of neurotransmitters through an array of docked vesicle/secretory pore complexes
n
(biology) A composite of histone and DNA that is converted into a nucleosome by a motor protein
adj
Relating to proteosomes
n
(genetics) A gene that promotes the specialization and division of normal cells; it can become mutated to form an oncogene.
n
(biology) A cytoplasmic vesicle formed when a clathrin coating is removed
n
(biology) A nucleosome associated with the remodelling of chromatin.
n
(biology) An organelle containing retrotransposons
n
(biology) A plant organelle associated with programmed cell death
adj
Relating to a sphingolipidome.
n
(dated, biochemistry) the tangled mass of strands of chromatin seen in the early stages of mitosis, originally believed to be a single continuous strand (or two in a diploid cell, etc.)
adj
Describing the major subunits of a nucleosome
n
A particle formed by breakdown of a ribosome
adj
Above (or greater than) a nucleosome
n
(cytology) A structure, in the mammalian cell nucleus, composed of four spliceosomes
adj
Relating to, or composed of supratrimers
n
An oligosome containing three nucleosomes
adj
Relating to, or composed of trinucleotides
n
The trophic chromatin expelled from the nucleus as chromidia.
n
extreme condensation, typically of mitochondria
n
(genetics) A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y.

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