n
(organic chemistry) A simple dicarboxylic acid, often used as a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic rings and in the Weiss-Cook reaction.
n
(organic chemistry) The aldose form of a uronic acid
n
(chemistry) lantanuric acid
n
(organic chemistry) allomucic acid
n
(biochemistry) The carbohydrate carboxylic acid (2S,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
adj
Only used in arabic acid
n
Synonym of aristolochic acid
n
Any salt or ester of carbonic acid.
n
A hygroscopic monobasic acid with chemical formula C₁₀H₁₅O₅N₃, obtained as a cleavage product from an acid of muscle tissue.
n
(organic chemistry) A monoterpenoid alcohol derived from carvomenthone
n
A mixture of cetyl and stearyl
adj
(organic chemistry) Relating to the bile acid chenodeoxycholic acid or its derivatives
n
A bile acid that is synthesized in the liver from cholesterol.
n
taurochenodeoxycholic acid
n
(organic chemistry) The bile acid 2-[4-[(3R,7R,10S,13R)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoylamino]acetic acid
n
(biochemistry) An acid obtained from bile.
n
Any compound that forms such a liquid crystal
n
(countable, biochemistry) Synonym of bile acid
n
(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholan-24-yl derived from cholic acid
n
Alternative form of cord factor [The glycolipid trehalose dimycolate]
n
(organic chemistry) The mycolic acid 3-hydroxy-2-tetradecyloctadecanoic acid
n
(biochemistry) Any of a family of steroid acids derived from sterols by oxidation with a cytochrome
n
(organic chemistry) A synthetic bile acid, manufactured by the oxidation of cholic acid, that acts as a hydrocholeretic
n
(organic chemistry) A secondary bile acid that is a metabolic product of intestinal bacteria
n
(organic chemistry) Either of two polyisoprenoid carboxylic acids found in mammalian tissue
n
(obsolete, chemistry) glucinum.
n
Alternative form of geddic acid [(organic chemistry) A carboxylic acid and saturated fatty acid found in cotton, carnauba, candelilla wax, and gedda wax.]
n
A salt or ester of glucoheptonic acid.
n
A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Its sodium salt acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption.
n
(biochemistry) A crystalline bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats, a conjugate of cholic acid with glycine.
n
(biology, medicine) A particular bile acid, the conjugate acid of glycodeoxycholate.
n
A salt or ester of glycyrrhizic acid.
n
(biochemistry) any monosaccharide, having both a keto group and a carboxylic acid group, that is in equilibrium with a hemiacetal structure
n
(organic chemistry) A geometric isomer of linoleic acid (9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid
n
(organic chemistry) An organic acid of the tartaric acid series, distinct from lithofellic acid, but, like it, obtained from certain bile products, such as bezoar stones.
n
(organic chemistry) The bile acid 3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid, which acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption
n
(organic chemistry) An acid, resembling cholic acid, found in the biliary intestinal concretions (bezoar stones) common in certain species of antelope.
n
(chemistry) An acid derived from maltose, also called gluconic acid or dextronic acid.
n
(organic chemistry) An acid obtained from molasses or glucose, probably identical with saccharic acid.
n
(organic chemistry) A fatty acid derived from the alkyl chain of a mycolic acid by oxidation via an aldehyde
n
(organic chemistry) Any monoglyceride of oleic acid
n
(organic chemistry) Synonym of stearidonic acid
n
A sugar alcohol derived from muramic acid
n
Any of a group of bile acids found as one of the main forms in mice.
n
(organic chemistry) Any of various long fatty acids found in the cell walls of Mycolata
n
The methylated carboxylic acid 2,4,6-trimethyltetracosanoic acid
adj
(organic chemistry) Relating to mycolipanolic acid or its derivatives
n
(organic chemistry) The bile acid analogue 6α-ethyl-chenodeoxycholic acid
n
(organic chemistry) The tricarboxylic acid 1-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
n
(organic chemistry) 1-oxopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, a substrate of the citric acid cycle, acted upon by isocitrate dehydrogenase.
n
(organic chemistry) folic acid
n
(chemistry) The component of rosin that does not react with alkali.
n
(chemistry, obsolete) ruberythrinic acid
n
(organic chemistry) A conjugated linoleic acid found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products, formed along with vaccenic acid by biohydrogenation of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids in the rumen.
adj
(chemistry) Of, or relating to a sesquiterpene or sesquiterpenoid.
n
(organic chemistry, in combination) The divalent radical derived from succinic acid by removal of both -OH grops
n
A salt or ester of taurochenodeoxycholic acid.
n
A bile acid formed in the liver by conjugation of chenodeoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine.
adj
Designating a type of acid having properties of taurine and bile.
n
(organic chemistry) A bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats; a conjugate of cholic acid with taurine
n
(organic chemistry) A particular bile acid 2-[[(3α,5β,6α)-3,6-dihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid
n
(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of the bile acid taurolithocholic acid
n
(organic chemistry) A bile acid that is a taurine derivative of ursodeoxycholic acid
n
(chemistry) An acid found in the urine of neat cattle, probably identical with cresol.
n
(organic chemistry) The triglyceride of linolenic acid
n
Abbreviation of ursodeoxycholic acid. [(organic chemistry) The bile acid 3α,7β-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid; ursodiol]
adj
Of or pertaining to ursodeoxycholic acid
n
(organic chemistry) The bile acid 3α,7β-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid; ursodiol
n
tauroursodeoxycholic acid
n
(organic chemistry) Synonym of laccic acid
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