Concept cluster: Chemistry > Adenine-based nucleotides
n
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid strand which terminates at the hydroxyl (-OH) chemical group attached to the third carbon in the sugar ring.
n
(biochemistry) a nucleotide, found in all animal muscle cells, reversibly convertible to adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate
n
Synonym of adenosine triphosphate
n
(biochemistry) A phosphate ester of ribose and adenosine diphosphate
n
(biochemistry) Initialism of adenosine monophosphate. [(biochemistry) a nucleotide, found in all animal muscle cells, reversibly convertible to adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate]
n
(biochemistry) Any nucleoside in which the sugar is arabinose
n
Abbreviation of cyclic inosine monophosphate.
n
(biochemistry) Initialism of deoxyadenosine triphosphate. [(biochemistry) A nucleoside triphosphate used in cells for DNA synthesis]
n
(biochemistry) The conversion of glutamine, asparagine, glutamine residues in a polypeptide to glutamic acid or aspartic acid by treatment with strong acid, transamidase or deamidase.
n
(biochemistry) Any nucleoside containing deoxyribose
n
(biochemistry) A deoxyribonucleoside related to uridine
n
Alternative form of deoxynucleotide [(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide that contains a deoxy sugar]
n
(biochemistry) dideoxynucleotide
n
(biochemistry) A molecule produced by the action of dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase upon lipoamide.
n
(chemistry) Initialism of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium.
n
(chemistry) Abbreviation of thymidine diphosphate.
n
(biochemistry) Initialism of guanosine diphosphate, a nucleotide.
n
(biochemistry) Any protein containing significant amounts of the hydroxyamino acids serine, threonine and/or tyrosine
n
(biology) An individual nucleoside
n
(biochemistry) Any rhamnolipid that has a single rhamnose moiety
n
(biochemistry) Initialism of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. [(biochemistry) An organic coenzyme involved in biological oxidation and reduction reactions.]
n
(biochemistry) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) carrying two electrons and bonded with a hydrogen (H) ion; the reduced form of NAD.
n
(biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
n
A group of five lysine residues in a protein
n
(biochemistry) Initialism of phosphoenolpyruvate. [(organic chemistry) An important intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, having the chemical formula C₃H₅O₆P]
n
(biochemistry) A glycosyl group attached to a phospholipid
n
The hydrolysis of a phospholipid
n
(biochemistry) A derivative of coenzyme A essential to the function of carrier proteins
n
A phosphomannan connected to a peptide via a phosphodiester link
n
A polynucleotide all of whose bases are adenine.
n
(biochemistry) A long section of nucleic acid containing only the adenine nucleoside
n
The addition of multiple glutamic acid residues to a molecule through an enzymatic process. An example of this is the attachment of glutamic acid residues to folic acid.
adj
polyinosinic
n
A homopolymer of a ribonucleoside
n
(biochemistry, genetics) Any nucleotide having ribose as its sugar
n
(biochemistry) The product of posttranslational sulfation of tyrosine residues in protein
n
(biochemistry) An analog of RNA in which the sugar component is threose—considered to be a primordial precursor to RNA
n
(biochemistry) The enzymatic transglycosylation of a galactosyl group
n
(biochemistry) Any oligonucleotide composed of three deoxynucleotides

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