Advocacy for separate white communities.

a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States.

the theory that feminist opposition to patriarchy can be achieved through women's separation from men.

Alberta separatism comprises a series of 20th- and 21st-century movements (both historic and current) advocating the secession of the province of Alberta from Canada, either by joining the United States, forming an independent nation or by creating a new union with one or more of Canada's western provinces.

a decades-long separatist Arab movement in the western part of the Khuzestan Province in Iran.

Kurdish separatism in Iran or the Kurdish–Iranian conflict is an ongoing, long-running, separatist dispute between the Kurdish opposition in Western Iran and the governments of Iran, lasting since the emergence of Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1918.