(paleontology) Any member of the species sometimes considered to belong to the genus Paranthropus.

a field of mathematical optimization theory that deals with optimization problems in which a certain measure of robustness is sought against uncertainty that can be represented as deterministic variability in the value of the parameters of the problem itself and/or its solution.

statistics that maintain their properties even if the underlying distributional assumptions are incorrect.

In robust statistics, robust regression seeks to overcome some limitations of traditional regression analysis.

In computer vision, speeded up robust features is a local feature detector and descriptor, with patented applications.

In statistics, robust measures of scale are methods that quantify the statistical dispersion in a sample of numerical data while resisting outliers.

In control theory, robust control is an approach to controller design that explicitly deals with uncertainty.