Requirement met before contract activates.

Previous court decision guides outcome.

Binding past decisions guide courts.

Mandatory authority for future cases.

Guidance, not binding on courts.

On 17 February 2008, the majority of members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including Hashim Thaçi, and Fatmir Sejdiu (who were not members of the Assembly), not acting in the capacity of PISG, declared Kosovo an independent and sovereign state.

The London and North Western Railway Improved Precedent Class or Renewed Precedent Class is a class of steam locomotives originally designed for express passenger work.