Pope Benedict XI (1240 – 7 July 1304), born Nicola Boccasini (Niccolò of Treviso), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 October 1303 to his death, in 7 July 1304.Conradus Eubel, Hierarchia catholica medii aevi I editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 13.

Pope Benedict XII (1285 – 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fournier, was a cardinal and inquisitor, later head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1334 to his death, in April 1342.

Pope Benedict XIV (31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758.Pope

Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger, ; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013.

(died 30 July 579) the bishop of Rome from 2 June 575 to his death.

(– 30 July 903) the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 1 February 900 to his death.

Pope Benedict IX, born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States for three periods between October 1032 and July 1048.

(died 4 July 965) the pope and ruler of the Papal States from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Leo VIII.

(died June 974) the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 19 January 973 to his death in 974.

(died 10 July 983) the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from October 974 to his death.

(– 9 April 1024) bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 18 May 1012 until his death.