Printing technique using plates, ink.

A family of techniques for fabricating or replicating structures, usually on the micrometer to nanometer scale, using elastomeric stamps, molds, and conformable photomasks.

(often abbreviated as e-beam lithography or EBL) the practice of scanning a focused beam of electrons to draw custom shapes on a surface covered with an electron-sensitive film called a resist (exposing).

(EUVL, also known simply as EUV) a technology used in the semiconductor industry for manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs).

a technique used in semiconductor manufacturing to enhance the resolution and accuracy of the lithographic process.

a method of fabricating nanometer-scale patterns.