Spanning over three thousand years, ancient Egypt was not one stable civilization but in constant change and upheaval, commonly split into periods by historians.

a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals that formed an integral part of ancient Egyptian culture.

The question of the race of the ancient Egyptians was raised historically as a product of the early racial concepts of the 18th and 19th centuries, and was linked to models of racial hierarchy primarily based on craniometry and anthropometry.

the gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Egypt.

The ancient Egyptians believed that a soul (kꜣ and bꜣ; Egypt.

centered around a variety of complex rituals that were influenced by many aspects of Egyptian culture.