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Literary notes about wight (AI summary)

In literary texts the word “wight” wears many hats, shifting in meaning with context and period. In medieval works it frequently functions as a term for a person, sometimes used derisively or to emphasize a character’s lowly nature—as seen in Chaucer’s playful yet dismissive uses ([1], [2], [3], [4]). At times it highlights an individual’s physical or moral state, as when Shakespeare and others invoke the word to convey frailty or insignificance ([5], [6], [7]). In contrast, “Wight” also emerges as a proper noun in historical and personal accounts, notably in the diaries of Samuel Pepys where it appears as a family name and a marker of locality, reinforcing connections to the Isle of Wight ([8], [9], [10], [11]). This duality in usage—from a common noun describing a being to a proper noun denoting place or familial identity—demonstrates the term’s rich adaptability and enduring resonance in literature ([12], [13], [14]).
  1. This is thy manere, To reve a wight that most is to him dere, 285 To preve in that thy gerful violence.
    — from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer
  2. And sin she thee to comen hath bihight, She nil hir hestes breken for no wight.
    — from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer
  3. Yif me your hond, for in this world is noon, If that yow list, a wight so wel begoon.
    — from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer
  4. But right his verray slouthe and wrecchednesse; And swich a wight is for to blame, I gesse.
    — from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer
  5. So for her many a wight did die, As yon grim looks do testify.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  6. I ken the wight; he is of substance good.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  7. O braggart vile and damned furious wight!
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  8. After dinner comes my uncle Wight and sat awhile and talked with us, and thence we three to the Mum House at Leadenhall, and there sat awhile.
    — from The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete by Samuel Pepys
  9. So home by coach, I lighting by the way at my uncle Wight’s and staid there a little, and so home after my wife, and to bed. 5th.
    — from The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete by Samuel Pepys
  10. Home, and my uncle Wight and aunt James dined with me, my mother being to go away to-morrow.
    — from The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete by Samuel Pepys
  11. Then they returned eastward again, till they came to the Isle of Wight.
    — from The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  12. How the Isle of Wight received Christian inhabitants, and two royal youths of that island were killed immediately after Baptism.
    — from Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England by Saint the Venerable Bede
  13. He was Member of Parliament for Launceston for a short time in 1885, and from that year to 1900 represented the Isle of Wight.
    — from The New Gresham Encyclopedia. A to Amide by Various
  14. Bernwin, Wilfrid's nephew, his mission to the Isle of Wight, 252 .
    — from Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England by Saint the Venerable Bede

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