Literary notes about wight (AI summary)
In literary texts the word “wight” wears many hats, shifting in meaning with context and period. In medieval works it frequently functions as a term for a person, sometimes used derisively or to emphasize a character’s lowly nature—as seen in Chaucer’s playful yet dismissive uses ([1], [2], [3], [4]). At times it highlights an individual’s physical or moral state, as when Shakespeare and others invoke the word to convey frailty or insignificance ([5], [6], [7]). In contrast, “Wight” also emerges as a proper noun in historical and personal accounts, notably in the diaries of Samuel Pepys where it appears as a family name and a marker of locality, reinforcing connections to the Isle of Wight ([8], [9], [10], [11]). This duality in usage—from a common noun describing a being to a proper noun denoting place or familial identity—demonstrates the term’s rich adaptability and enduring resonance in literature ([12], [13], [14]).
- This is thy manere, To reve a wight that most is to him dere, 285 To preve in that thy gerful violence.
— from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer - And sin she thee to comen hath bihight, She nil hir hestes breken for no wight.
— from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer - Yif me your hond, for in this world is noon, If that yow list, a wight so wel begoon.
— from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer - But right his verray slouthe and wrecchednesse; And swich a wight is for to blame, I gesse.
— from Troilus and Criseyde by Geoffrey Chaucer - So for her many a wight did die, As yon grim looks do testify.
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - I ken the wight; he is of substance good.
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - O braggart vile and damned furious wight!
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - After dinner comes my uncle Wight and sat awhile and talked with us, and thence we three to the Mum House at Leadenhall, and there sat awhile.
— from The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete by Samuel Pepys - So home by coach, I lighting by the way at my uncle Wight’s and staid there a little, and so home after my wife, and to bed. 5th.
— from The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete by Samuel Pepys - Home, and my uncle Wight and aunt James dined with me, my mother being to go away to-morrow.
— from The Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete by Samuel Pepys - Then they returned eastward again, till they came to the Isle of Wight.
— from The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle - How the Isle of Wight received Christian inhabitants, and two royal youths of that island were killed immediately after Baptism.
— from Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England by Saint the Venerable Bede - He was Member of Parliament for Launceston for a short time in 1885, and from that year to 1900 represented the Isle of Wight.
— from The New Gresham Encyclopedia. A to Amide by Various - Bernwin, Wilfrid's nephew, his mission to the Isle of Wight, 252 .
— from Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England by Saint the Venerable Bede