Literary notes about whatever (AI summary)
The term "whatever" in literature is extraordinarily versatile, acting as a tool to convey indifference, generality, or an open-ended condition regardless of context. For instance, Dostoyevsky employs it to emphasize an unchanging duty amid varied personal circumstances (“whatever happened to me” [1]), while Montgomery and Dreiser use it to express a nonchalant inclusiveness in honorific and relational contexts ([2], [3]). In philosophical and moral musings, texts such as Mill’s Utilitarianism ([4]) and Hume’s Treatise ([5]) deploy "whatever" to signal that any change or quality is assessed within a broader, universal framework, whereas Suetonius and Epictetus ([6], [7]) use it to accentuate determinism and acceptance of outcomes. Even in dialogue, as seen in Dickens’ works ([8], [9]) and Hardy’s character interactions ([10], [11]), "whatever" serves to underscore remain-determinative attitudes or dismissive responses. Overall, whether marking a casual aside, an all-inclusive condition, or an emphatic refusal of specificity, "whatever" enriches the narrative by linking individual details to a wider, often abstract, thematic concern.
- Wherever I might go, whatever happened to me, you would remain to look after them.
— from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - “He was conferring a great honor—no doubt whatever about that.
— from Anne of the Island by L. M. Montgomery - You can't stop me from loving you, whatever you may think.”
— from Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser - Whatever can be proved to be good, must be so by being shown to be a means to something admitted to be good without proof.
— from Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill - Whatever is distinct, is distinguishable; and whatever is distinguishable, is separable by the thought or imagination.
— from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume - But whatever may be the time, there is no precept which he urges either oftener or more forcibly, than a due attention to this important subject.
— from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius - Beyond our power are body, property, reputation, office, and, in one word, whatever are not properly our own affairs.
— from The Enchiridion by Epictetus - ‘That little man of a doctor, with his head on one side,’ said my aunt, ‘Jellips, or whatever his name was, what was he about?
— from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens - Nor do I believe anything whatever.
— from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens - However, she is provided for now in a way, I suppose, whatever her faults, poor thing.
— from Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy - But whatever; the best thing now is for you to take a short holiday staying with us in the country.
— from The Trial by Franz Kafka