Literary notes about vivisection (AI summary)
Across literature, the term "vivisection" takes on a range of meanings—from its literal reference to the dissection of living organisms to a metaphor for deep intellectual or moral scrutiny. In H. G. Wells’ works, for instance, vivisection appears as a literal procedure that blurs the lines between human and animal, as seen in the transformation of creatures into “humanised animals” and even raising the unsettling possibility of human vivisection [1][2][3][4]. Meanwhile, in other texts the word shifts its focus to ethical or metaphorical realms: Dracula employs it to underscore the controversial nature of scientific progress [5], and in philosophical treatises by Nietzsche and Schopenhauer, vivisection is used metaphorically—either as a dissecting analysis of human conscience and morality [6][7] or as a subject of ethical debate [8][9]. Paramahansa Yogananda further broadens the concept by introducing ideas such as "verbal vivisection" and even speculating on vivisection beyond animals to include plants [10][11]. This diversity in usage illustrates how vivisection has evolved from a clinical practice to a powerful symbol for dissecting and examining the essence of life, ethics, and thought across different literary landscapes.
- The only thing that could excuse vivisection to me would be some application—” “Precisely,” said he.
— from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells - They were animals, humanised animals,—triumphs of vivisection.
— from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells - Could it be possible, I thought, that such a thing as the vivisection of men was carried on here?
— from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells - He said that was so, and proceeded to point out that the possibility of vivisection does not stop at a mere physical metamorphosis.
— from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells - Men sneered at vivisection, and yet look at its results to-day!
— from Dracula by Bram Stoker - On the other hand, our intellectual subtlety has been reached essentially through the vivisection of our consciences.
— from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche - Or, in plainer words, practise vivisection on "good people," on the "homo bonae voluntatis," ON YOURSELVES!
— from Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche - [311] The controversy on vivisection, to which I referred just now, affords a good illustration of the need that I am pointing out.
— from The Methods of Ethics by Henry Sidgwick - In my opinion, that right does not extend to vivisection, particularly of the higher animals.
— from The World as Will and Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) by Arthur Schopenhauer - The great botanist predicted that use of his cardiograph will lead to vivisection on plants instead of animals.
— from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda - These were reserved, I soon saw, for disciples who had asked for his verbal vivisection.
— from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda