Literary notes about viper (AI summary)
The word “viper” has served a dual purpose in literature—both as a literal reference to a venomous serpent and as a potent metaphor for treachery, malice, and deceit. In classical fables such as those by Aesop, the viper appears in its natural form, illustrating themes of danger and natural order ([1], [2], [3], [4]). Meanwhile, authors like Dickens, Chekhov, and Dumas employ the term metaphorically to denote a duplicitous character whose behavior is as dangerous and unpredictable as the snake itself ([5], [6], [7], [8], [9]). In these varied contexts, the imagery of the viper—its sting, its slippery nature, and its lethal presence—evokes both the literal and symbolic capacity to harm, betraying trust and corrupting bonds, whether it is the venomous bite that one must physically avoid or the insidious whisper of deceit that one must heed.
- The Viper and the File A LION, entering the workshop of a smith, sought from the tools the means of satisfying his hunger.
— from Aesop's Fables by Aesop - The Viper, turning about, stung him, and falling into a swoon, the man said to himself, “Woe is me!
— from Aesop's Fables by Aesop - The Fowler and the Viper A FOWLER, taking his bird-lime and his twigs, went out to catch birds.
— from Aesop's Fables by Aesop - While thus looking upwards, he unknowingly trod upon a Viper asleep just before his feet.
— from Aesop's Fables by Aesop - If only I’d never set eyes on you, or if I could only forget you, you viper’s brood!
— from Plays by Anton Chekhov, Second Series by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - Give my love to your aunt, George dear, and implore her not to curse the viper that has crossed your path and blighted your existence.
— from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens - “Is it to have the pleasure of insulting us that you say that, my little viper?”
— from Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - Assuredly he is a viper in the paths of the unwary, and will bewray thee with his fair speeches; therefore, I say, take heed unto him.
— from Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 1, August 7, 1841 by Various - And you conspire with him against me, do you, viper?
— from Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë