Literary notes about vexation (AI summary)
In literature, the word “vexation” is employed with remarkable versatility to capture a range of emotional states from mild irritation to deep inner turmoil. Writers like Fyodor Dostoyevsky use it to emphasize a weariness born of frustration ([1]) or the sudden burst of impatience amid critical moments ([2]), while characters in works by Elizabeth Gaskell and Stephen Crane reveal both subtle indignation and overt anger through its use ([3], [4]). The term also appears in classical texts and historical narratives, evoking not only personal dismay as in the Biblical style ([5], [6]) but also the weight of existential or even cosmic displeasure in works by Shakespeare and Rabelais ([7], [8]). Through these varied applications, “vexation” deepens our insight into characters’ internal conflicts and the broader textures of human experience.
- Leave off, Sonia,” he answered wearily, almost with vexation.
— from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - Raskolnikov cried suddenly with impatient vexation.
— from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - “You’ve never let me a-be for asking me for to fix when I would be married,” said Martha—her face all a-fire, and ready to cry with vexation—“and
— from Cranford by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell - His tousled hair streamed wildly, and his face was dark with vexation and wrath.
— from The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War by Stephen Crane - in this also is vanity, and a grievous vexation.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - I have seen all things that are done under the sun, and behold all is vanity, and vexation of spirit. 1:15.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - Go see him out at gates, and follow him, As he hath follow'd you, with all despite; Give him deserv'd vexation.
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - Nature doth reckon pain to the refuser, with a most grievous vexation to his members and an outrageous fury amidst his senses.
— from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais