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Literary notes about utterly (AI summary)

In literature, "utterly" functions as a powerful intensifier that conveys complete totality or an extreme state, modifying descriptions and emotions to leave little doubt about their severity. Authors use it to accentuate physical exhaustion or ruin, as seen when a character is described as "utterly exhausted" ([1]) or "utterly ruined" ([2]), but it also enriches abstract qualities like confusion or isolation—for instance, when a character feels "utterly at a loss" ([3]) or metaphorically "utterly alone" ([4]). Moreover, "utterly" is employed to underscore contradictions or to dramatize the collapse of ideals and institutions, such as in statements about ideas being "utterly useless" ([5]) or actions "utterly wrong" ([6]). This adverb thus serves as a linguistic tool that not only magnifies the intended effect of the accompanying adjective but also deepens the reader's understanding of the narrative tone and emotional landscape ([7], [8], [9]).
  1. At last they were both utterly exhausted, so they lay down to take a short rest.
    — from The Red Fairy Book
  2. If I do pay him, it is all over with me: I shall be utterly ruined.”
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  3. Tell me, what am I to do?” “Upon my word, Katya, I don’t know....” I am utterly at a loss and confused, touched by her sobs, and hardly able to stand.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  4. I couldn't indeed—so utterly alone as I should have been in future.
    — from Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen
  5. By this means nothing is explained: the concept "substance" is utterly useless as a means of explanation.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book III and IV by Nietzsche
  6. Such a procedure is utterly wrong, and all the money in the world will not achieve its purpose.
    — from The Jewish State by Theodor Herzl
  7. It is impossible—utterly impossible—to form any adequate idea of the horror of my situation.
    — from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 1 by Edgar Allan Poe
  8. His attitude and mien were that of a man utterly stupefied.
    — from A Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne
  9. In an unexpected moment she was utterly overwhelmed with disappointment and despair.
    — from Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup

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