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Literary notes about unctuous (AI summary)

In literature, "unctuous" is deployed with a rich duality, both to describe physical qualities and to characterize affectations in manner and speech. On one hand, authors use it to evoke a sense of literal slickness or oiliness—whether depicting a substance’s viscous texture or the buttery quality of food, as seen when fruit is described as having unctuous flesh [1][2]. On the other hand, the term often conveys a sense of ingratiating, hypocritical smoothness that masks insincerity; characters and voices may be portrayed with unctuous flattery or a saccharine politeness that ultimately reveals a superficial or self-serving nature [3][4][5]. This versatile usage allows writers to imbue descriptions with layered meaning, merging the tactile with the moral to enrich their portrayals of personality and atmosphere.
  1. The pale olive-trees twisting their perforated trunks on the slope of the hill gave me of their unctuous fruit.
    — from The Revolt of the Angels by Anatole France
  2. Skin, smooth and unctuous to the touch, dark green at first, becoming pale as it ripens, and sometimes with a faint blush near the stalk.
    — from British Pomology Or, the History, Description, Classification, and Synonymes, of the Fruits and Fruit Trees of Great Britain by Robert Hogg
  3. “By the genius of Augustus,” exclaimed the patron, “thou makest me turn away my head at thy unctuous flattery.
    — from Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould
  4. In this they show a strange contradiction to their dickering habits in trade and their "unctuous rectitude" in stealing continents.
    — from The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page, Volume I by Burton Jesse Hendrick
  5. His intellectuality is not devoid of that unctuous complacency of a parson,—like all priests, he becomes dangerous only when he loves.
    — from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche

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