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Literary notes about truncate (AI summary)

The term "truncate" is used to denote an abrupt, squared-off end in a variety of descriptive contexts. In botanical discourse, it characterizes features such as underleaves, glumes, or petals that seem to end as though cut straight across—for instance, when leaves are described as "truncate, cordate or rounded at base" [1] or when a glume is noted as "truncate and pitted at the base" [2]. In zoological and anatomical descriptions, it conveys a similar idea of a blunt termination, as seen in references to structures like a "truncate mouth" in mollusks [3] or the "truncate conical thorax" of certain insects [4]. Additionally, in more technical or abstract treatments, the word serves as a precise visual cue to indicate forms that are essentially “cut short” or lacking the usual tapering, enhancing the reader’s understanding of the shape and structure being described [5].
  1. Leaves truncate, cordate or rounded at base; anthers, pale rose.
    — from Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent
  2. The first glume is obliquely oblong, coriaceous, smooth, obtuse, margins narrowly incurved, truncate and pitted at the base, 5- to 7-nerved.
    — from A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses by K. Rangachari
  3. Mouth truncate, without ring-like peristome.
    — from Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; IndexReport on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII by Ernst Haeckel
  4. Thorax and abdomen together conical, gradually dilated towards the wide truncate mouth.
    — from Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; IndexReport on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII by Ernst Haeckel
  5. Truncate , ending abruptly, as if cut short; cut squarely off.
    — from Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous by Thomas Taylor

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