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Literary notes about theory (AI summary)

In literature, the term "theory" is employed with remarkable versatility, acting as both a framework for explaining complex phenomena and as a means of probing deeper intellectual, aesthetic, or political issues. Some authors use it to formulate scientific or natural explanations, as when it underpins discussions of natural selection and descent [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Others deploy "theory" to critique established doctrines or to shape ideas on governance, art, and human behavior, thereby inviting readers to question the validity of prevailing assumptions [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]. In this way, "theory" transcends a simple technical term, becoming a dynamic tool through which literature addresses ambiguity, contradiction, and the evolving nature of insight [11, 12, 13, 14].
  1. Many other facts are, as it seems to me, explicable on this theory.
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  2. Turning to geographical distribution, the difficulties encountered on the theory of descent with modification are serious enough.
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  3. But why, on the theory of creation, they should not have been created there, it would be very difficult to explain.
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  4. This great fact of the parallel succession of the forms of life throughout the world, is explicable on the theory of natural selection.
    — from On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  5. Cases of this nature are common, and are, as we shall hereafter more fully see, inexplicable on the theory of independent creation.
    — from On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  6. As in any other system which has so vast a hierarchy with so many grades of honor and authority, its theory of democracy is now a memory.
    — from The Religions of Japan, from the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji by William Elliot Griffis
  7. “The theory that people are fit to govern themselves rests on this man.
    — from This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald
  8. But there are still stronger objections to this theory of government in the terms in which it is usually stated.
    — from Considerations on Representative Government by John Stuart Mill
  9. His theory demanded design and the perfection of literary finish.
    — from Volpone; Or, The Fox by Ben Jonson
  10. However far wrong we may believe him to have gone in his speculative theory, his devout spirit must ever inspire esteem.
    — from Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation by Jesse Henry Jones
  11. It is certainly not the least charm of a theory that it is refutable; it is precisely thereby that it attracts the more subtle minds.
    — from Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
  12. [77] Goltz first applied the inhibition theory to the brain in his 'Verrichtungen des Grosshirns,' p. 39 ff.
    — from The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) by William James
  13. The notion underlying this theory is probably true, but the theory itself can hardly stand.
    — from Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth by A. C. Bradley
  14. For the moment I will content myself with saying that the powers of logic seem to me very much less than this theory supposes.
    — from The Analysis of Mind by Bertrand Russell

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