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Literary notes about testy (AI summary)

The word "testy" has been employed in literature to vividly convey irritability or a tendency toward ill humor, often painting a picture of cantankerous or bad-tempered characters. In some texts, it is used to underscore the severity of a character's disposition—as seen when Brontë humorously describes someone's peculiar habits as "testy crotchets" [1], or when Burns lists it among other descriptors like "vicious" and "bad-tempered" [2]. It also appears in works of satire and farce; for instance, Rabelais equates being "testy" with the irritable nature of an old cook in a comical reflection on human temperaments [3]. The term extends beyond human subjects, as illustrated by its use in describing "testy gamesters" in Pushkin's narrative [4] and even a testy hog in La Fontaine’s fable [5]. Its versatility is further showcased by nuanced character interactions in Brontë's works, where a person can be both irritable with servants yet gentle with others [6], and even spark curiosity about the reasons behind someone's testy behavior [7].
  1. He deserved condign punishment for his testy crotchets.
    — from Villette by Charlotte Brontë
  2. Donsie, vicious, bad-tempered; restive; testy.
    — from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns by Robert Burns
  3. Pan. I blush like any black dog, and could be as testy as an old cook when I think on all this; it passes my understanding.
    — from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais
  4. green tables are brought forth, And testy gamesters do engage
    — from Eugene Oneguine [Onegin] by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin
  5. The testy hog replied; 'For did he know To what we go, He'd cry almost to split his throat; So would her ladyship the goat.
    — from Fables of La Fontaine — a New Edition, with Notes by Jean de La Fontaine
  6. He likes to have me near him: and though he is peevish and testy with his servants and his dogs, he is gentle and kind to me.
    — from The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë
  7. I wonder what always makes you so mighty testy à l'endroit du gros Jean? '
    — from Villette by Charlotte Brontë

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