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Literary notes about temperance (AI summary)

Literature employs the word "temperance" in a richly varied manner, functioning both as a classical virtue and as a marker for modern social reform. In philosophical and moral treatises, it is closely linked with wisdom, justice, and self-control, as illustrated in discussions of the soul’s harmony and balance ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7]). At the same time, temperance also appears as a rallying cry in reform movements and political activism, where its promotion is tied to organized conventions and societal progress ([8],[9],[10],[11],[12],[13],[14],[15],[16]). Even in more humorous or casual settings, the term serves to underscore moderation or to highlight a character’s disposition ([17],[18],[19]). This multifaceted usage underscores how temperance is not only upheld as a personal moral ideal but is also integral to broader cultural and political narratives.
  1. The divine mind in her revolution enjoys this fair prospect, and beholds justice, temperance, and knowledge in their everlasting essence.
    — from Phaedrus by Plato
  2. Courage and temperance and wisdom and magnanimity are virtues; and there are many others.
    — from Meno by Plato
  3. Then the power of each individual in the State to do his own work appears to compete with the other political virtues, wisdom, temperance, courage.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  4. My notion is, that our State being perfect will contain all the four virtues—wisdom, courage, temperance, justice.
    — from The Republic by Plato
  5. True love is the daughter of temperance, and temperance is utterly opposed to the madness of bodily pleasure.
    — from The Republic by Plato
  6. Temperance appears to be the virtue of a part only, and one of three, whereas justice is a universal virtue of the whole soul.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  7. The virtue of temperance is the friendship of the ruling and the subject principles, both in the State and in the individual.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  8. They thought they would have a "Whole World's Temperance Convention," and they thought well, as the result proved.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  9. In October, 1890, the Women's Christian Temperance Union held its national meeting at Atlanta, Georgia.
    — from The Red Record by Ida B. Wells-Barnett
  10. Antoinette L. Brown was appointed a delegate by two Temperance associations.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  11. Wisconsin : Woman's State Temperance Society—Lydia F. Fowler in company—Opposition of Clergy—"Woman's Rights" wouldn't do—Advertised "Men's Rights."
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  12. Invitation was given to the "whole world" to meet there in convention, to promote the cause of Temperance.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  13. To the Men of Chester County: Permit us once more to plead with you on behalf of temperance.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  14. 2. "Did Mayor Barstow occasion the schism in the temperance ranks, by refusing to recognize the feminine element in the movement?"
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  15. 5. "Is it true that Dr. H. refused his pulpit for a temperance lecture by Rev. E. H. Chapin, on the ground that he was a Universalist?"
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  16. The Carson League , because it presents and advocates a definite plan for temperance political action.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  17. "I can't possibly go to that Temperance Inn, after your telegraphing that message!"
    — from Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy
  18. Queer fellow; lived upon nothing; only drank water; no temperance and teetotal then, so no excuse.
    — from Sybil, Or, The Two Nations by Earl of Beaconsfield Benjamin Disraeli
  19. “Well, you have not yet taken the pledge, Dusty,” said Mick: “and so suppose we order a go of gin and talk this matter of temperance over.”
    — from Sybil, Or, The Two Nations by Earl of Beaconsfield Benjamin Disraeli

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