Literary notes about sullenness (AI summary)
Across literary works, "sullenness" is often deployed as a multifaceted term that evokes a mood of withdrawn melancholy, obstinate discontent, and even defiant irritation. It frequently describes characters whose silence or facial expression reveals an inner turmoil or moral rigidity, as when habitual grins vanish to leave behind a look of persistent gloom ([1]) or when a character’s retort carries a trace of dogged reluctance ([2]). At times, the word is used to foreshadow impending conflict or to signal a transformation—from overt anger to a state of resigned dejection ([3],[4]). In this way, authors harness "sullenness" not merely as a descriptor of mood, but as an integral element that deepens and complicates character portrayals.