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Literary notes about severity (AI summary)

In literature, the term "severity" is employed to convey a range of meanings from strict moral judgment and measured self-discipline to the harshness of natural phenomena and the rigidity of legal penalties. Philosophical works invoke it to describe the self-imposed sternness of a culture or individual—for instance, the exalted self-regard that deems any laxity as a moral failing ([1]) and a moral régime marked by extreme strictness ([2]). Novelists and dramatists similarly harness "severity" both in character portrayals, as when a glance or tone hints at a disapproving firmness or austere beauty ([3], [4], [5]), and in describing the unforgiving character of nature or law, such as the relentless harshness of winter or a rigorously administered punishment ([6], [7]). This versatility in usage enables writers to explore complex themes of power, control, and the interplay between discipline and empathy.
  1. What is more offensive or more thoroughly calculated to alienate, than giving any hint of the exalted severity with which we treat ourselves?
    — from The Genealogy of Morals by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
  2. The moral régime would be one of extreme severity.
    — from On Love by Stendhal
  3. "There is some woman asking for you," he said, looking at me with peculiar severity.
    — from Notes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  4. She attempted to look reserved; her face put on a sculptural severity.
    — from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy
  5. ‘You should learn not to make personal remarks,’ Alice said with some severity; ‘it’s very rude.’
    — from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
  6. That season was now gone; and winter had set in with sudden and unusual severity.
    — from The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  7. Theft may be called an attempt to permanently deprive a man of his property, which is punished with the same severity whether successful or not.
    — from The Common Law by Oliver Wendell Holmes

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