Literary notes about severity (AI summary)
In literature, the term "severity" is employed to convey a range of meanings from strict moral judgment and measured self-discipline to the harshness of natural phenomena and the rigidity of legal penalties. Philosophical works invoke it to describe the self-imposed sternness of a culture or individual—for instance, the exalted self-regard that deems any laxity as a moral failing ([1]) and a moral régime marked by extreme strictness ([2]). Novelists and dramatists similarly harness "severity" both in character portrayals, as when a glance or tone hints at a disapproving firmness or austere beauty ([3], [4], [5]), and in describing the unforgiving character of nature or law, such as the relentless harshness of winter or a rigorously administered punishment ([6], [7]). This versatility in usage enables writers to explore complex themes of power, control, and the interplay between discipline and empathy.