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Literary notes about scratch (AI summary)

The word "scratch" carries a wealth of meanings across different narratives. In some works it evokes physical action, painting a picture of literal clawing or marking—whether it’s a cat’s surprised swipe [1] or a character’s casual motion, as in the gentle scratching of the earth [2] or a wound that fails to mar one’s appearance [3]. In other contexts, it serves as a metaphor for minimal damage or a starting point—a concept illustrated when a fighter is urged to get "up to the scratch" [4] or when a situation is described as having incurred "not even a scratch" [5]. Moreover, it appears in idiomatic expressions conveying frustration or irritation, as when a character scratches his head in contemplation or distress [6, 7]. Thus, "scratch" emerges as a versatile literary device, bridging the physical with the symbolic in a range of dramatic and humorous settings [8, 9].
  1. The cat was too much surprised to scratch back.
    — from The Tale of Benjamin Bunny by Beatrix Potter
  2. An odd expression came into his face and he began to scratch at the earth.
    — from The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett
  3. I alone managed to grasp a floating plank, and was driven ashore by the wind, without even a scratch.
    — from The Arabian Nights Entertainments by Andrew Lang
  4. At five minutes past ten, Brigadier-General Wright, the Referee, notified the seconds to bring their men "up to the scratch."
    — from The Wit and Humor of America, Volume X (of X)
  5. “And in exchange for all that not even a scratch!
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  6. Alyosha blushed and in the violent confusion of being detected in a lie began to scratch the locket busily with his finger-nail.
    — from The Bet, and other stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  7. He’ll read the letter and scratch his head!
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  8. A scratch like this will require only to be bandaged for me to walk home again.
    — from Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
  9. Zounds, a dog, a rat, a mouse, a cat, to scratch a man to death!
    — from The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare

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