Literary notes about scratch (AI summary)
The word "scratch" carries a wealth of meanings across different narratives. In some works it evokes physical action, painting a picture of literal clawing or marking—whether it’s a cat’s surprised swipe [1] or a character’s casual motion, as in the gentle scratching of the earth [2] or a wound that fails to mar one’s appearance [3]. In other contexts, it serves as a metaphor for minimal damage or a starting point—a concept illustrated when a fighter is urged to get "up to the scratch" [4] or when a situation is described as having incurred "not even a scratch" [5]. Moreover, it appears in idiomatic expressions conveying frustration or irritation, as when a character scratches his head in contemplation or distress [6, 7]. Thus, "scratch" emerges as a versatile literary device, bridging the physical with the symbolic in a range of dramatic and humorous settings [8, 9].
- The cat was too much surprised to scratch back.
— from The Tale of Benjamin Bunny by Beatrix Potter - An odd expression came into his face and he began to scratch at the earth.
— from The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett - I alone managed to grasp a floating plank, and was driven ashore by the wind, without even a scratch.
— from The Arabian Nights Entertainments by Andrew Lang - At five minutes past ten, Brigadier-General Wright, the Referee, notified the seconds to bring their men "up to the scratch."
— from The Wit and Humor of America, Volume X (of X) - “And in exchange for all that not even a scratch!
— from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - Alyosha blushed and in the violent confusion of being detected in a lie began to scratch the locket busily with his finger-nail.
— from The Bet, and other stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - He’ll read the letter and scratch his head!
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - A scratch like this will require only to be bandaged for me to walk home again.
— from Fathers and Sons by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - Zounds, a dog, a rat, a mouse, a cat, to scratch a man to death!
— from The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare