Literary notes about saturnine (AI summary)
In literature, "saturnine" is often employed to evoke an air of dark, brooding melancholy mixed with a certain austere elegance. Authors use it to describe both physical features and temperamental qualities—a character might be depicted as having a “long saturnine face” that suggests a life touched by sorrow or severity ([1]), or as possessing an expression and humor that are curiously reserved and at times even wry ([2]). Beyond physical description, the term lends itself to capturing a mood that is simultaneously solemn and enigmatic, as when a character’s overall demeanor exudes a cold, introspective intensity ([3],[4],[5]). This versatility makes "saturnine" a favored descriptor for writers aiming to imbue their portraits of figures with a mix of mystique, somber introspection, and refined detachment.