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Literary notes about saturnine (AI summary)

In literature, "saturnine" is often employed to evoke an air of dark, brooding melancholy mixed with a certain austere elegance. Authors use it to describe both physical features and temperamental qualities—a character might be depicted as having a “long saturnine face” that suggests a life touched by sorrow or severity ([1]), or as possessing an expression and humor that are curiously reserved and at times even wry ([2]). Beyond physical description, the term lends itself to capturing a mood that is simultaneously solemn and enigmatic, as when a character’s overall demeanor exudes a cold, introspective intensity ([3],[4],[5]). This versatility makes "saturnine" a favored descriptor for writers aiming to imbue their portraits of figures with a mix of mystique, somber introspection, and refined detachment.
  1. How well I remember his long saturnine face, slightly pitted with smallpox, and his chestnut wig.
    — from Carmilla by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu
  2. [44] Dryden said of himself: "My conversation is slow and dull, my humor saturnine and reserved.
    — from Genius in Sunshine and Shadow by Maturin Murray Ballou
  3. Somehow his words and his look did not seem to accord, or else it was that his cast of face made his smile look malignant and saturnine.
    — from Dracula by Bram Stoker
  4. His temper was of the saturnine complexion, and without the least taint of moroseness.
    — from Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding
  5. The Prioress had been careful to select a Nun whose disposition was naturally solemn and saturnine.
    — from The Monk: A Romance by M. G. Lewis

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