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Literary notes about ruffled (AI summary)

The word “ruffled” in literature serves as a versatile descriptor that conveys both literal disarray and metaphorical disturbance. Authors use it to evoke an image of physical disarray—for instance, a man’s untidy hair or a birdlike crest that suggests an unkempt appearance [1, 2, 3]—while simultaneously employing it to illustrate emotional agitation or a disrupted state of mind [4, 5, 6]. In some narratives, the term even extends to the natural world, describing the gentle, disturbed surface of water or the transient impact of a breeze on a peaceful setting [7, 8]. Thus, “ruffled” becomes a dynamic term that enriches both character depiction and atmospheric detail, highlighting shifts between order and disorder in compelling ways [9, 10].
  1. The child's eyes, staring at the man with ruffled hair and beard, did not change.
    — from The Rainbow by D. H. Lawrence
  2. 'The gentleman, father.' The figure at the red fire turned, raised its ruffled head, and looked like a bird of prey.
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens
  3. [pg 684] face seemed to have become so tiny; his hair was ruffled, and his crest of curls in front stood up in a thin tuft.
    — from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  4. Jo was through the last wicket, and had missed the stroke, which failure ruffled her a good deal.
    — from Little Women; Or, Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy by Louisa May Alcott
  5. Carrie heard all this in a very ruffled state.
    — from Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser
  6. An exhausted composure, a worn-out placidity, an equanimity of fatigue not to be ruffled by interest or satisfaction, are the trophies of her victory.
    — from Bleak House by Charles Dickens
  7. There you stand, lost in the infinite series of the sea, with nothing ruffled but the waves.
    — from Moby Dick; Or, The Whale by Herman Melville
  8. Sympathy with the fluttering alder and poplar leaves almost takes away my breath; yet, like the lake, my serenity is rippled but not ruffled.
    — from Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau
  9. But to give such cool advice—the very advice she had asked for—it ruffled our heroine all the afternoon.
    — from Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy
  10. In this age the quiet surface of routine is as often ruffled by attempts to resuscitate past evils, as to introduce new benefits.
    — from On Liberty by John Stuart Mill

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