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Literary notes about rough (AI summary)

Writers deploy "rough" in literature as a multifaceted term that evokes both physical texture and an emotional or situational harshness. In descriptions of nature, it conveys untamed elements—as seen in stormy seas and treacherous terrains [1, 2, 3], and even in the detailing of objects like a rough coat [4] or a rough sketch [5]. The word extends into character portrayal, suggesting both a coarse, unpolished exterior and a gruff temperament, whether commenting on a man's demeanor [6, 7] or the scratchy quality of language that disrupts decorum [8, 9]. This versatility enables authors to create vivid imagery and nuanced characterization, making "rough" a small word with powerful implications across a range of literary contexts [10, 11, 12].
  1. At day-break Costa came and told me that the sea being rough and a contrary wind blowing, the felucca would be in danger of perishing.
    — from The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, 1725-1798. Complete by Giacomo Casanova
  2. [432] A tract of rough country was now reached, difficult to clear and difficult to traverse with a vehicle.
    — from Toronto of Old by Henry Scadding
  3. But the walk from Les Roches to Les Metz was long: not much under two miles, by rough roads.
    — from Juliette Drouet's Love-Letters to Victor Hugo by Juliette Drouet and Louis Guimbaud
  4. He wore a large rough coat, buttoned over, and it might be in any one of half a dozen pockets.
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens
  5. Let this then be taken for a rough sketch of the Chief Good: since it is probably the right way to give first the outline, and fill it in afterwards.
    — from The Ethics of Aristotle by Aristotle
  6. He isn’t a hustler, but a rough man would never have suited Tony.
    — from My Ántonia by Willa Cather
  7. He’ll cut up so rough, Nickleby, at our talking together without him.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  8. And as they talked, the Queen got frightened at Hamlet's rough, strange words, and cried for help, and Polonius behind the curtain cried out too.
    — from Beautiful Stories from Shakespeare by E. Nesbit and William Shakespeare
  9. It is scarcely necessary to say that one whose tactless remarks ride rough-shod over the feelings of others, is not welcomed by many.
    — from Etiquette by Emily Post
  10. ‘Rough people—paths never made for little feet like yours—a dismal blighted way—is there no turning back, my child?’
    — from The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens
  11. ‘Well!’ said Traddles, ‘we are prepared to rough it, as I said just now, and we did improvise a bed last week, upon the floor here.
    — from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
  12. Some rough vessels of lava and wood stood about the floor, and one on a rough stool.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells

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