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Literary notes about ridicule (AI summary)

Literature employs the term "ridicule" with a rich variety of nuances, portraying it as both an instrument of derision and a mechanism for social control. Sometimes it functions as a fearful prospect, exemplified by a character’s dread of becoming an object of scorn ([1], [2]), while in other instances it actively underpins satire or political commentary to expose hypocrisy or absurdity ([3], [4]). At times, ridicule transforms shame into a tool for self-defense or even humor ([5], [6]), and it is also depicted as a force that can undermine authority or enforce conformity through public censure ([7], [8]). In essence, the word is versatile—capable of highlighting both personal vulnerability and the broader, sometimes cruel, dynamics of society ([9], [10]).
  1. I am afraid that thoughtless visitors, stupid and envious people and nihilists in general, may turn me into ridicule.
    — from Short Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  2. It’s always a stumbling-block to people like you, they turn it into ridicule before they understand it.
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  3. He is wonderfully unlucky, insomuch that he will bite the Hand that feeds him, and endeavour to ridicule both Friends and Foes indifferently.
    — from The Spectator, Volume 1 by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele
  4. Of the various forms of government which have prevailed in the world, an hereditary monarchy seems to present the fairest scope for ridicule.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  5. He chiefly affected wit upon his own shameful means of raising money, in order to wipe off the odium by some joke, and turn it into ridicule.
    — from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius
  6. What a good thing it would be [122] to humiliate and hold up to ridicule that dudish boy, always smartly dressed, with head erect and serene look!
    — from The Reign of Greed by José Rizal
  7. Ridicule, which public opinion dreads more than anything, is ever at hand to tyrannise, and punish.
    — from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  8. Shaming, ridicule, disfavor, rebuke, and punishment are used.
    — from Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education by John Dewey
  9. The fear of ridicule is the most dominant of our feelings, that which controls us in most things and with the most strength.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  10. Many an orator like "stuttering Jack Curran," or "Orator Mum," as he was once called, has been spurred into eloquence by ridicule and abuse.
    — from Pushing to the Front by Orison Swett Marden

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