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Literary notes about retorted (AI summary)

The word "retorted" is often used to introduce a sharp, immediate reply that enhances the tension or reveals the character's wit and emotional state. It typically signals that a character is defending themselves or countering another’s remark with a forceful, sometimes sarcastic or defiant, reply, as seen when a character quickly rebuts an accusation or provocation [1]. Authors employ it across genres to capture a moment of verbal sparring that is both dynamic and telling of character relationships, whether it be a brisk, cutting rejoinder [2] or a humorously unexpected comeback [3]. The versatility of "retorted" enriches dialogue, lending immediacy and a rhythmic quality to interactions that expose subtle layers of social conflict and individual temperament [4], [5].
  1. “Of these men?” “No more than yourself!” retorted Marius rudely, who had begun to n
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  2. he retorted in quick reproach, for his full heart was wounded to its centre at this attitude of hers towards him.
    — from Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy
  3. “In the elephant!” “Well, yes, in the elephant!” retorted Gavroche.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  4. ‘You would sell your flesh and blood for money; yourself, if you have not already made a bargain with the devil,’ retorted the other.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  5. “She hadn’t any right to call me ugly and redheaded,” retorted Anne, evasive and defiant.
    — from Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery

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