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Literary notes about reproof (AI summary)

Writers have long used the term “reproof” to denote a corrective remark that is as much about moral instruction as it is about criticism. In classical texts, it appears as a necessary, if sometimes harsh, tool for guiding a person's behavior, as seen when moral duty is interwoven with the act of reproof [1],[2]. In both the sacred writings and the reflective verse of poets like Shakespeare, reproof serves to acknowledge shortcomings and encourage self-examination [3],[4]. Later literary works continue this dual role; the word is used to convey gentle chastisement in intimate social settings and to mark moments of personal or collective responsibility, as observed in the subtle interactions of Austen and Dickens [5],[6]. Overall, “reproof” encapsulates a blend of admonition and the hope for improvement that resonates across ages and genres.
  1. so the friend ought only to take upon himself the unpleasant duty of reproof in grave and momentous cases.
    — from Plutarch's Morals by Plutarch
  2. Nay more, we must show clearly that even that very harshness which goes with our reproof is designed for the good of the person reproved.
    — from De Officiis by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  3. Madam, I have a touch of your condition That cannot brook the accent of reproof.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  4. In the reproof of chance Lies the true proof of men.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  5. “Your humility, Mr. Bingley,” said Elizabeth, “must disarm reproof.”
    — from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
  6. Tim Linkinwater shook his head with an air of mild reproof.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens

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