Literary notes about quirk (AI summary)
The word "quirk" has been employed in literature with a range of nuances, at times capturing both colloquial wit and formal definitions. In Sinclair Lewis’s usage, the term conveys a lively, almost mischievous turn of action, as seen in the colorful actions of Major Silas Satan who "gives his tail a lively quirk" [1]. Meanwhile, Ben Jonson systematically lays out its meaning as a “clever turn or trick” in a diction resembling a glossary, a sense echoed in both The Alchemist and Every Man in His Humor [2][3]. Robert Burns, on the other hand, uses it in a poetic, dialect-inflected manner to denote a characteristic or affectation that shapes behavior [4]. In a more dramatic context, John Milton refers to a character named Quirk in a critical examination of theatrical pathetics, highlighting the interplay of personality and performance [5]. Collectively, these examples illustrate the term's versatility, spanning humorous, formal, poetic, and dramatic uses across literary traditions.
- And then old Major Silas Satan, a brainy cuss who's always waitin', he gives his tail a lively quirk, and gets in quick his dirty work.
— from Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis - QUIRK, clever turn or trick. QUIT, requite, repay; acquit, absolve; rid; forsake, leave.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - QUIRK, clever turn or trick. QUIT, requite, repay; acquit, absolve; rid; forsake, leave.
— from Every Man in His Humor by Ben Jonson - Ye'll catechise him, every quirk, An' shore him weel wi' hell; An' gar him follow to the kirk— Aye when ye gang yoursel.
— from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns by Robert Burns - The pathetics of Wilkinson (as Quirk ) in the suicide scene, and just before the event, deserve the attention and imitation of Macready.
— from Paradise Lost by John Milton