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Literary notes about proof (AI summary)

In literature the term "proof" is employed in a rich variety of ways, serving as both a formal demonstration of an idea and a tangible token of evidence. Philosophical works, for instance, use “proof” to denote rigorous reasoning or logical necessity, as when Kant and Spinoza articulate modes of inference and demonstration [1, 2]. In other contexts it becomes a device to establish personal or historical veracity, whether via wagers intended to settle disputes [3] or through tokens that affirm fidelity or character [4, 5]. Authors also extend the metaphor to physical realms—for example, describing something as “fire-proof” to suggest invulnerability [6]—or to illustrate moral and social arguments where the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event stands as witness to truth [7, 8]. Across genres and eras, “proof” thus remains a versatile tool in literature, bridging the abstract demands of logic with the concrete necessities of human experience [9].
  1. The modus tollens of reasoning from known inferences to the unknown proposition, is not only a rigorous, but a very easy mode of proof.
    — from The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant
  2. Proof.—Blessedness consists in love towards God (V. xxxvi and note), which love springs from the third kind of knowledge (V. xxxii.
    — from Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza
  3. But Ulf persisted not only in stubbornly repeating his praises of the king, but in bringing them to the proof; and proposed their gainsayer a wager.
    — from The Danish History, Books I-IX by Grammaticus Saxo
  4. And so the dame, her heart content With proof of Ráma's banishment, Will doubt the virtuous king no more As faithless to the oath he swore.
    — from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki
  5. For a proof therefore of her fidelity, she kept the garment, and shewed it to her husband when he returned home: A proof of her fidelity. .
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  6. Having been rendered, as it was supposed, fire-proof externally, no attempt was made to remove the contents of the building.
    — from Toronto of Old by Henry Scadding
  7. The burden of proof accordingly rests upon the opponent.
    — from The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant
  8. Let none henceforth seek needless cause to approve The faith they owe; when earnestly they seek Such proof, conclude, they then begin to fail.
    — from Paradise Lost by John Milton
  9. I was holding in my hand proof that Darryl had been with us minutes before we'd all gone into DHS custody.
    — from Little Brother by Cory Doctorow

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