Literary notes about proof (AI summary)
In literature the term "proof" is employed in a rich variety of ways, serving as both a formal demonstration of an idea and a tangible token of evidence. Philosophical works, for instance, use “proof” to denote rigorous reasoning or logical necessity, as when Kant and Spinoza articulate modes of inference and demonstration [1, 2]. In other contexts it becomes a device to establish personal or historical veracity, whether via wagers intended to settle disputes [3] or through tokens that affirm fidelity or character [4, 5]. Authors also extend the metaphor to physical realms—for example, describing something as “fire-proof” to suggest invulnerability [6]—or to illustrate moral and social arguments where the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event stands as witness to truth [7, 8]. Across genres and eras, “proof” thus remains a versatile tool in literature, bridging the abstract demands of logic with the concrete necessities of human experience [9].
- The modus tollens of reasoning from known inferences to the unknown proposition, is not only a rigorous, but a very easy mode of proof.
— from The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant - Proof.—Blessedness consists in love towards God (V. xxxvi and note), which love springs from the third kind of knowledge (V. xxxii.
— from Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza - But Ulf persisted not only in stubbornly repeating his praises of the king, but in bringing them to the proof; and proposed their gainsayer a wager.
— from The Danish History, Books I-IX by Grammaticus Saxo - And so the dame, her heart content With proof of Ráma's banishment, Will doubt the virtuous king no more As faithless to the oath he swore.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - For a proof therefore of her fidelity, she kept the garment, and shewed it to her husband when he returned home: A proof of her fidelity. .
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - Having been rendered, as it was supposed, fire-proof externally, no attempt was made to remove the contents of the building.
— from Toronto of Old by Henry Scadding - The burden of proof accordingly rests upon the opponent.
— from The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant - Let none henceforth seek needless cause to approve The faith they owe; when earnestly they seek Such proof, conclude, they then begin to fail.
— from Paradise Lost by John Milton - I was holding in my hand proof that Darryl had been with us minutes before we'd all gone into DHS custody.
— from Little Brother by Cory Doctorow