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Literary notes about prey (AI summary)

In literature, the term prey appears with rich and multifaceted symbolism. Often, it denotes a state of vulnerability or subjugation—a person or entity overcome by despair or circumstance, as in the portrayal of a man consumed by hopelessness ([1]) or as an emblem of overwhelming emotional turmoil ([2], [3]). At times, it is employed in a more literal, almost predatory sense, depicting natural cycles of hunt and survival, as seen in references to animals and their instincts ([4], [5], [6]). The word also carries metaphorical weight in broader contexts, suggesting that individuals or nations can become targets of insidious forces, whether those are societal, political, or supernatural ([7], [8], [9]). This layered use of the term enriches its presence in literary works, allowing it to signify both concrete and abstract forms of conquest and vulnerability.
  1. He told me that great sorrow had befallen him, which had fairly turned his brain, and that he was a prey to the most intense despair.
    — from The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, 1725-1798. Complete by Giacomo Casanova
  2. And with these heartless words she beetled off, leaving me a prey to the gloomiest emotions.
    — from Right Ho, Jeeves by P. G. Wodehouse
  3. I shall no longer feel the agonies which now consume me, or be the prey of feelings unsatisfied, yet unquenched.
    — from Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  4. 1096 If he had spoke, the wolf would leave his prey, And never fright the silly lamb that day.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  5. The wolf, relentless, day by day, Makes still another sheep his prey.
    — from The Fables of La Fontaine by Jean de La Fontaine
  6. Some days later, while stalking his prey in the forest, the Lion was caught in the toils of a hunter's net.
    — from The Aesop for Children by Aesop
  7. Jean Valjean at that very moment was the prey of a terrible upheaval.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  8. From the seventh century, India was a prey to Mohammedan conquerors, who entered from the northwest into the valley of the Indus.
    — from A History of the Philippines by David P. Barrows
  9. With weapons we the welcome prey invade, Then call the gods for partners of our feast, And Jove himself, the chief invited guest.
    — from The Aeneid by Virgil

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