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Literary notes about pitiful (AI summary)

The word "pitiful" is employed in literature to evoke a spectrum of emotions—ranging from deep sorrow to biting criticism. At times it captures a sense of abject misery or insignificance, as seen when Chekhov describes something as “absurd and pitiful” ([1]) or when Austen deems a trick as “pitiful” ([2]). In other instances it serves to underscore the inadequacy or dejected state of a character, much like Hardy’s depiction of a man moved to act by “pitiful words and tone” ([3]) or Conrad’s portrayal of a figure emerging “pitiful and appalling” ([4]). Whether used to elicit compassion or to convey contempt, the term enriches the narrative by highlighting vulnerability and disgrace, as noted in various works from Shakespeare ([5]) to Dostoyevsky ([6]).
  1. “It’s absurd and pitiful, my friend, pitiful and absurd, but what’s to be done?
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  2. They played me a pitiful trick once: got away with some of my best men.
    — from Persuasion by Jane Austen
  3. He was so stirred by her pitiful words and tone that he did more than he had meant to do.
    — from Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy
  4. His covering had fallen off, and his body emerged from it pitiful and appalling as from a winding-sheet.
    — from Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
  5. He was never, But where he meant to ruin, pitiful.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  6. We shall show them that they are weak, that they are only pitiful children, but that childlike happiness is the sweetest of all.
    — from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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