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Literary notes about petrify (AI summary)

The word "petrify" has been employed in literature in ways that range from the fantastical to the downright absurd. In William Congreve’s play, it is used hyperbolically to describe a state of being so terrorized that one might literally turn to stone, a reference that draws on mythological imagery such as that of the Gorgon [1]. In contrast, François Rabelais takes a more literal—and humorously grotesque—approach by suggesting the command to turn animals like dogs and foxes into stone [2]. These examples showcase how the term can both evoke mythical terror and serve as a vehicle for satirical commentary, highlighting its versatility in literary expression.
  1. He is as terrible to me as a Gorgon: if I see him I swear I shall turn to stone, petrify incessantly.
    — from The Way of the World by William Congreve
  2. After this manner, it is my opinion that you should petrify this dog and this fox.
    — from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais

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