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Literary notes about perforate (AI summary)

The word "perforate" is employed in literature with a wide range of meanings, from clinical precision to evocative metaphor. In medical and biological texts, it describes the process of a tissue or organ being breached—ulcers that suddenly perforate ([1]), bullet wounds that perforate vital organs ([2], [3]), and abscesses that perforate membranes ([4], [5]). It is also used to depict literal penetration in nature and craft; insects perforate wood ([6]), bees perforate bark to extract sap ([7], [8]), and artisans refer to perforate designs in material work ([9], [10]). Beyond the physical, the term may even take on a metaphorical luster, as in the piercing impact of art on the soul ([11]).
  1. Acute ulcers in anæmic females from fifteen to thirty years of age are those most liable to perforate without previous symptoms.
    — from A System of Practical Medicine. By American Authors. Vol. 2 General Diseases (Continued) and Diseases of the Digestive System
  2. A bullet which would perforate both lungs of a man standing sideways, will most likely go through one lung only if he be standing more full face.
    — from Automatic Pistol ShootingTogether with Information on Handling the Duelling Pistol and Revolver by Walter Winans
  3. Abscesses of the liver not infrequently perforate the diaphragm, and are discharged through the lung.
    — from A System of Practical Medicine. By American Authors. Vol. 3 Diseases of the Respiratory, Circulatory, and Hæmatopoietic Systems
  4. Suppuration may perforate the internal carotid or the external maxillary artery and produce sudden fatal hemorrhage.
    — from A System of Practical Medicine. By American Authors. Vol. 2 General Diseases (Continued) and Diseases of the Digestive System
  5. Sometimes these abscesses perforate the pleura and discharge their contents into the pleural cavity, causing pyo-pneumothorax.
    — from A System of Practical Medicine. By American Authors. Vol. 3 Diseases of the Respiratory, Circulatory, and Hæmatopoietic Systems
  6. In 1723, he made observations on the lustre emitted by several kinds of shell-fish, especially the pholades, which perforate wood and stones.
    — from Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæuswith Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History by William MacGillivray
  7. They perforate the bark of the branches of the maples with their chisel-like [p 12 ] teeth, and suck the sweet liquid as it slowly oozes out.
    — from Squirrels and Other Fur-Bearers by John Burroughs
  8. The following summer they are hatched, and the young immediately perforate the bark with their beaks and begin to imbibe the sap.
    — from Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900 by Various
  9. This stairway is divided in three places, by square recesses two feet in depth, resembling those which perforate the friezes on each of the stories.
    — from Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican, Vol. 2 of 2 A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of that Country from the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time. by Brantz Mayer
  10. Pepper and salt each sealed in separate marked envelopes; when needed, perforate paper with big pin and use envelopes as shakers.
    — from On the Trail: An Outdoor Book for Girls by Lina Beard
  11. He can surpassingly immortalize thy theme, And perforate thy soul, celestial supreme.
    — from Gleanings in Graveyards: A Collection of Curious Epitaphs by Horatio Edward Norfolk

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