Writers employ “odious” to evoke a sense of deep repulsion or moral disgust, using it to color both characters and circumstances with abject negativity. In historical narratives, for instance, the term underscores political revulsion and denunciation, as seen when Gibbon portrays certain reigns or behaviors unworthy of admiration ([1], [2]). In fiction, it is applied to individuals and environments, whether to express a character’s personal regret over having become hateful ([3]) or to depict menacing traits in villains and unsavory companions ([4], [5]). Philosophers and essayists alike harness the term to illustrate the inherent detestation of certain ideas or practices, highlighting the stark contrast between beauty and moral decay ([6], [7]). Thus, “odious” proves versatile in literature, encapsulating both the physical and moral repugnance that enriches narrative tension and critical commentary.