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Literary notes about obliged (AI summary)

The term "obliged" emerges in literature as a multifaceted expression, often indicating both compulsory duty and courteous deference. It frequently conveys necessity or the requirement imposed by external circumstances—as when a character is bound by agreements or physical limitations ([1], [2], [3])—while also functioning as a polite form of gratitude or acknowledgment ([4], [5]). In some narratives, this word encapsulates the tension between personal desire and external compulsion, emphasizing situations where characters must act in ways dictated by their circumstances ([6], [7]). Overall, "obliged" enriches the narrative by simultaneously highlighting legal or social constraints and the subtleties of courteous obligation.
  1. “I am obliged by our agreement to give him warning the day before, so it must be to-day.
    — from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  2. His lassitude was now such that he was obliged to pause for breath every three or four steps, and lean against the wall.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  3. As I could not pass through the town, I was obliged to cross the lake in a boat to arrive at Plainpalais.
    — from Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  4. 'Thank you, Ma,' said Lavvy, yawning, 'but I can do it for myself, I am obliged to you, when there's any occasion.'
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens
  5. “I am much obliged to your ladyship for your kind invitation,” replied Elizabeth, “but it is not in my power to accept it.
    — from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
  6. It jarred upon her to be obliged to commence instantly to tell lies in reply to so much confidence and simplicity.
    — from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray
  7. The old man was obliged to submit, whether he liked it or not, for he was bound so firmly that he could not move hand or foot.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson

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