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Literary notes about numbers (AI summary)

Across literature, the word "numbers" is employed in diverse and multifaceted ways. In some texts, it literally quantifies items or people, whether in the context of whole numbers in military strategy—as Dudeney wryly notes that “fractional soldiers are not of much use in war” [1]—or large groups influencing historical outcomes, as in Polybius’s recounting of battle strategies [2] and Gibbon’s observations on the role of troop size [3], [4]. In other works, numbers assume a more abstract or symbolic role; Locke’s treatise posits that precise demonstrations rely fundamentally on numbers [5], while the Pythagoreans famously fashioned a worldview from numbers, imbuing them with mystic significance [6], [7]. Numbers also serve practical functions, evident in chapter or page references in biblical texts [8], [9] and in narratives where identification relies on numeric designations, as seen in Dumas's account of prisoners known only by their numbers [10]. Thus, whether quantifying physical entities, underpinning philosophical arguments, or structuring literary artifacts, "numbers" play an intriguing dual role as both concrete measures and vehicles for abstract meaning.
  1. My remarks throughout must be understood to apply to whole numbers, because fractional soldiers are not of much use in war.
    — from Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney
  2. The struggle was at first maintained with fury on 123 both sides: but the courage and superior numbers of the Celts eventually gave them the victory.
    — from The Histories of Polybius, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Polybius
  3. For if he now defeats me by force of numbers that will not be his doing, but will be due to the larger army that he has at his command.
    — from The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2 by Emperor of Rome Julian
  4. They trusted more to their numbers than to their courage; more to their courage than to their discipline.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  5. Therefore Demonstrations in Numbers the most precise.
    — from An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 by John Locke
  6. The Pythagoreans again had framed a world out of numbers, which they constructed into figures.
    — from Timaeus by Plato
  7. An oath used by the Pythagoreans, who regarded the tetrad, the sum of the first four numbers, as symbolical of all proportion and perfection; cf.
    — from The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2 by Emperor of Rome Julian
  8. Numbers Chapter 24 Balaam still continues to prophesy good things in favour of Israel.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  9. Numbers Chapter 25
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  10. A new governor arrived; it would have been too tedious to acquire the names of the prisoners; he learned their numbers instead.
    — from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet

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