Literary notes about nugatory (AI summary)
In literature, the term “nugatory” is frequently employed to denote actions, ideas, or efforts that ultimately prove futile or ineffectual. Authors use it to criticize endeavors that, despite initial promise, end up being rendered worthless or inconsequential—be it in the context of statecraft, artistic creation, or scholarly argumentation. For instance, a government’s policies may be described as nugatory when even the best-intentioned measures fail to have any significant effect [1, 2], while in the realm of art, absence of human reference may be critiqued as making the work nugatory [3]. Across various genres, the word serves as a powerful evaluative tool, emphasizing the disparity between intention and outcome in both grand political schemes [4] and more modest human actions.
- This insatiable demand neutralized all the efforts of the best-intentioned viceroys and rendered all attempts at good government nugatory.
— from The Popular Science Monthly, August, 1900Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900 by Various - A power given to Congress in its legislative capacity, without the right to pass laws to execute it, would be nugatory; would be no power at all.
— from Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16) by United States. Congress - Therefore all art which involves no reference to man is inferior or nugatory.
— from Modern Painters, Volume 5 (of 5) by John Ruskin - By these means the fire of the besieged was rendered nugatory, and the besiegers crept nearer and nearer to the town.
— from Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester: A Biography by Kenneth Hotham Vickers