Literary notes about muleteer (AI summary)
The term "muleteer" has served as a versatile literary device, evoking images of rugged, resourceful agents of transport and labor, often set against the backdrop of challenging or even surreal landscapes. In Bret Harte’s works, for instance, the muleteer is portrayed with vivid, sometimes larger-than-life qualities—a character witnessing “fiery dragons, colossal bears, and breakneck trails” [1], and later leading a humble yet essential pack-mule [2] while contributing to the narrative’s ironic humor [3, 4]. Giovanni Boccaccio’s rendition, on the other hand, employs the muleteer as both a figure eliciting pity and a subject of mild admonishment, illustrating the complex human reactions to his unassuming status [5, 6]. The archetype appears in other texts too, from Aesop’s fabled journey of carrying burdens [7] to Rousseau’s comparison of near-happiness with millionaire fortunes [8], and even in Montaigne’s casual, if provocative, commentary [9]. Even historical texts like Marcus Aurelius’ meditations invoke the muleteer to underscore themes of life’s transience alongside figures of power, such as Alexander of Macedon [10]. Together, these examples reveal how the muleteer functions as a multifaceted symbol in literature—embodying both the grit of everyday existence and the thematic richness of irony, humility, and perseverance.
- Far different were the sensations of the muleteer, who saw in those awful solitudes only fiery dragons, colossal bears, and breakneck trails.
— from The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Tales by Bret Harte - First rode a stout muleteer, leading a pack-mule laden with the provisions of the party, together with a few cheap crucifixes and hawks' bells.
— from The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Tales by Bret Harte - Like the good Junipero, accompanied only by an acolyte and muleteer, he unsaddled his mules in a dusky canon, and rang his bell in the wilderness.
— from The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Tales by Bret Harte - Wisely conceiving this remarkable attitude to be in mockery and derision of his devotions, the worthy muleteer was transported with fury.
— from The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Tales by Bret Harte - And that thou mayest not hinder me, bethink thee of the answer the muleteer made us, when we pitied his mule.'
— from The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio by Giovanni Boccaccio - Melisso and Giosefo stood watching this and said often to the muleteer, 'Alack, wretch that thou art, what dost thou?
— from The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio by Giovanni Boccaccio - The Ass and the Mule A MULETEER set forth on a journey, driving before him an Ass and a Mule, both well laden.
— from Aesop's Fables by Aesop - A muleteer is in this respect as near to happiness as a millionaire.
— from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - but she may have a better stomach to your muleteer.
— from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne - Alexander of Macedon and his muleteer, when they died, were in a like condition.
— from The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius